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Chapter 1

TermDefinition
Disability an inability to do something, a diminished capacity to perform in a specific way (an impairment)
Handicap is a disadvantage imposed on an individual
Prevalence the percentage of a popluation or number of individuals having a particular exceptionally
Traumatic Brian Injury (TBI) Injury in the brain resulting in total or partical disability or psychological maladjustment that affect educational performance
Special education specially designed instruction that meets the unusual needs of an exceptional student and that requires special materials, teaching techniques, equipment, and/or facilities
Intellectual Disabilities the newer term for "mental retardation"; a disaility intellgence and adapative behavior
Emotional/ Behavioral Disorder the terminology propsoed by the National Mental Health and Special Education Coalition to replace the federal terminology "emotional disturbance"
Deinstitutionalization advocates crusade for closing of large residential institutions for people with intellectual and mental disabilties, begun in 1950s and up through the 1970s
Education for All Handicapped Children Act (1975) known as PL 94-142, better knwon as Indivdiuals with Disabilities Education Act retitled in 1990 and reauthorized in 1997 and 2004
Individuals with Disabilites Education Act (IDEA) first federal law mandating free appropriate public education for all children with disabilities
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvment Act (IDEIA) The Individuals with Disabilites Education Act is a federal law that guarantees services to indivdiuals with disabilites. The law reauthorized in 2004
Americans with Disabilites Act (ADA) it gives civil rights protection to individuals with disabilites that are like those provided to individuals on the basis of race, sex, national origin, and religion
Hydrocephalus an accumulation of fluid around the brian that can cause mental or physical disabilites if not corrected
Inclusion mainstreaming; the idea of placing students with disabilities in general education classes and other schoool activities
Emotional Disturbance the term used in federal special education laws and regulations for problematic behavior that interferes with education; the federal term used to indicate the problems of emotionally disturbed student
Created by: Kynedi_davis
 

 



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