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Stack #4603159
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biological approach | how our genes, hormones, and nervous system interact with our environments to influence learning, personality, memory, motivation, emotions, and coping techniques |
| cognitive approach | how we process, store, and use information and how this information influences what we attend to, perceive, learn, remember, believe, and feel |
| behavioral approach | how organisms learn new behaviors or change existing ones depending on whether events in their environment reward or punish these behaviors |
| psychoanalytic approach | the influence of unconscious fears, wants, and motivation on thoughts, behaviors, and the development of personality traits and psychological problems later in life |
| humanistic approach | each individual has great freedom in directing their future, a large capacity for personal growth, considerable amount of intrinsic worth, and lots of potential for self-fulfillment |
| cross cultureal approach | influence of cultural/ethnic similarities and social functioning of a cultures members |
| structuralism | study of the most basic elements, primarily sensations and perceptions, that make up our conscious mental experiences |
| functionalism | the study of the function rather than structure of consciousness, was interested in how our minds adapt to our changing environment |
| gestalt approach | perception is more than the sum of its parts and studied how sensations are assembled into meaningful perceptual experiences |
| psychologist vs psychiatrist | Psychiatrist: medical doctor, several years of clinical training, including diagnosing possible causes of abnormal behaviors and treating them Psychologist: completed 4-5 years of postgrad edu., had a Ph. D., Psy. D., or Ed.D. in psychology |
| clinical psychology | specialized in clinical subarea, additional year in supervised therapy setting to gain exp. in diagnosing and treating a wider range of behaviors |
| social psychologist | study of social interactions, stereotypes, attitudes, conformity, group behaviors, and aggression |
| developmental psychologist | examines moral, social, emotional, and cognitive development throughout someones whole life |
| psychometrics | measurement of peoples abilities, intelligence, personality, and abnormal behaviors |
| experimental psychologist | areas of sensation, perception, learning, human performance, motivation, and emotions |
| where do we work chart | 49% work as clinical or counseling in either priv prac or therapy. 28% work in academic settings. 13% other jobs and career settings. 6% industrial settings. 4% secondary schools |