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FOR 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| morpheme | the smallest unit of meaning in a language |
| types of morphemes | base words and roots, inflectional, or derivational |
| teaching strategies for morphemes | word building activities, morpheme sorts, contextual practice, roots and affixes lessons |
| orthographic knowledge refers to ___________ | understanding the rules and patterns of a writing system, such as spelling convention and word structures. |
| evidence based strategies for teaching orthographic rules | explicit instruction in rules, word sorts, guided practice with feedback, and multisensory activities |
| what is orthographic mapping? | how readers learn to store written words in their long-term memory for immediate and automatic retrieval. It involves forming connections between the phonemes (sounds) in spoken language and the graphemes (letters or letter patterns) |
| key components of what is orthographic mapping | phoneme awareness, letter-sound correspondence, repetition and exposure |
| how does what is orthographic mapping work? | sound-symbol association, word recognition through practice, and stored as a "sight word" |
| why is what is orthographic mapping important? | builds fluent reading, supports spelling, and aids vocabulary growth |
| strategies for teaching syllable types and syllabication skills | explicit teaching of syllable types, syllable division rules, multisensory approaches, spelling practice |
| explicit instructional strategies for developing and reinforcing word analysis skills | structural and morphemic analysis charts, spelling by analogy (word families), oral language discussions, integrated reading and writing activities, evidence-based practice such as explicit and systematic instruction, repeated exposure, and scaffolding |
| differentiated instructional strategies for syllabication skills for ELLS | teach syllable patterns alongside COGNATES in the student's native language to show similarities and differences |
| differentiated instructional strategies for syllabication skills for struggling readers | multisensory approaches such as clapping syllables or using Elkonin boxes |
| differentiated instructional strategies for syllabication skills for highly proficient students | challenge students to analyze multisyllabic words with more complex syllable patterns |
| differentiated instructional strategies for structural (morphemic) analysis for ELLs | explicitly teach COGNATE awareness showing how prefixes and roots in their home language relate to English |
| differentiated instructional strategies for structural (morphemic) analysis for SWDs | focus on high frequency morphemes and provide guided practice with word-building activities using manipulatives or charts |
| differentiated instructional strategies for structural (morphemic) analysis for highly proficient students | introduce Greek and Latin roots to expand vocabulary knowledge |
| differentiated instructional strategies for orthographic skills for ELLs | highlight patterns that differ from their home language (example - in English, the silent "e" is dropped when adding "-ing"" but that pattern might not exist in their native language. |
| differentiated instructional strategies for orthographic skills for struggling readers | provide explicit instruction and repeated practice with word sorts that focus on a specific orthographic rule (example - words that drop the silent "e"). |
| differentiated instructional strategies for orthographic skills for highly proficient students | incorporate etymology to explain how word origins influence spelling (example "ph" in "phone" comes from Greek). |
| evidence based practices.... | explicit and systematic instruction, scaffolding, multisensory learning, repetition, review |