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FOR 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cueing systems | strategies readers use to make sense of the text and ensure accuracy when decoding words |
| what are the 3 cueing systems? | semantic clues, syntactic clues, and graphophonic |
| semantic clues | meaning |
| syntactic clues | structure |
| graphophonic cues | letter-sound |
| homographs | words spelled the same but have a different meaning and sometimes a different pronunciation |
| semantic clues | involves using the meaning of the sentence to determine what a word means or how it is pronounced. |
| syntactic clues | involves using the sentence's grammatical structure to predict or confirm a word's meaning or pronunciation |
| graphophonic cues | involves the relationship between the visual representation of letters (graphemes) and their associated sounds (phonemes); using phonics rules |
| decodable texts | designed to align with specific phonics patterns and high-frequency words. Example - "the cat is on the mat" |
| authentic texts | includes trade books, stories, and informational texts that reflect natural language patterns and engage students with meaningful content. Example - Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? (repetitive patterns and sight words) |
| shared texts | involves reading together as a class, focusing on modeling fluency, phonics patterns, and high-frequency word recognition. |
| benefits of frequent and varied phonics practice | builds automaticity, enhances fluency, improves comprehension, and increases engagement |
| bilingual education | finding connections in the first language to help ELs acquire skills in the second language |
| evidence-based practices for all students | systematic and explicit instruction, multisensory learning, frequent assessment and feedback, and authentic application |