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fossils
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| uniformitarianism | a principle that geologic processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes |
| trace fossil | a fossilized structure, such as a footprint or a coprolite that formed in sedimentary rock by animal activity on or within soft sediment |
| fossil | the trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock |
| climate | the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time |
| ice core | a long cylinder of ice obtained from drilling through ice caps or ice sheets, used to study past climates |
| climate (different) | climate shows patterns about the weather of an area, knowledge of organisms in these climates, help put together Earth's climate history |
| fossil (different) | fossils are clues about earths climate history,follows found in areas give ideas about what the climate was like at that time |
| ice core (different) | ice cores are clues about earths climate history, ice cores compositions helps to figure out more information |
| changes in climate | in places that are warm on earth today, they might've been cooler millions of years ago |
| how old is earth | 4.6 billion years old |
| where are fossils usually found | sedimentary rock |
| mammoths are found preserved in | permafrost/ice |
| are the hard parts of organisms mostly the fossils? | yes |
| what is the stable atom | the daughter |
| what is the unstable atom | the parent |
| what happens if the nucleus is unstable | it will break apart |
| why do geologists use relative dating | placing the rock layer in oldest to youngest |
| what is the law of cross cutting | its younger than the rock its cutting through |
| what is an index fossil | a fossil that marks time |