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Winter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Peristalsis | involuntary, wave-like muscular contractions that move food, liquid, and other substances through the digestive tract and other tubular organs |
| Mydriasis | dilated pupils |
| Miosis | Constricted pupils |
| Photophobia | an abnormal sensitivity or discomfort in the eyes caused by exposure to light |
| Defecation | the process of eliminating solid or semi-solid waste (feces) |
| Lacrimation | the process of producing and releasing tears from the lacrimal glands |
| agonist | drug that binds to the receptor and produces an effect |
| antagonist | drug that attach to the receptor but do not elicit a response |
| paralytic ileus | condition where there is temporary loss of normal movement in the intestines: inability to pass food, gas, or stool through the digestive tract |
| Hyperpyrexia | extremely high fever (greater than 106.7) Acetylcholine |
| Acetylcholine | primarily involved in muscle activation, learning, and memory |
| norepinephrine | is a neurotransmitter implicated in mood disorders like depression, but it is not as widely recognized as serotonin for its role in depression. More often associated with attention and alertness |
| serotonin | neurotransmitter that plays a key role in mood regulation, sleep, appetite, and other physiological processes. Low levels are commonly associated with depression. |
| donepezil (Aricept) | PANS: Cholinergic agents |
| pilocarpine (Salagen) | PANS: cholinergic agents |
| atropine (AtroPen) | PANS: Anticholinergic Agents |
| dicylomine (Bentyl) | PANS: Anticholinergic Agents |
| ipratropium (Atrovent) | PANS: Anticholinergic agents |
| epinephrine (Adrenaline, Primatene, EpiPen) | SANS: Adrenergic Agents (Agonist) |
| norepinephrine (Levophed) | SANS: Adrenergic Agents (Agonist) |
| methylpheidate (Ritalin) | SANS: Adrenergic Agents (agonist) |
| albuterol (Proventil) | SANS: Adrenergic Agents (Agonist) |
| pseudophedrine (Sudafed) | SANS: Adrenergic agents (Agonist) |
| propranolol (inderal LA) | SANS: Antiadrenergic agents (antagonist) |
| atenolol (Tenormin) | SANS: Antiadrenergic agents (Antagonist) |