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Indus River Valley
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Civilization | A complex society with cities, government, writing, and organized religion. |
| Indus River | A major river in South Asia where this ancient civilization developed. |
| Valley | A low area of land between hills or mountains, often near a river. |
| Archaeological | Related to the study of ancient peoples and cultures through their remains and artifacts. |
| Artifact | An object made by humans in the past, such as tools, pottery, or jewelry. |
| Mohenjo-daro | One of the two largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan. |
| Harappa | The other major city of the Indus Valley Civilization, also in present-day Pakistan. |
| Urban | Related to cities or city life. |
| Grid | A pattern of lines that cross each other at right angles, like a checkerboard; used to plan city streets. |
| Drainage System | Pipes and channels that carry away wastewater and water from buildings. |
| Seal | A carved object used to mark or identify something; often had symbols or writing on it. |
| Script | A system of writing using symbols or characters. |
| Undeciphered | Not yet decoded or understood; a mystery. |
| Trade | The exchange of goods between people or communities. |
| Merchant | A person who buys and sells goods for profit. |
| Monsoon | A seasonal wind that brings heavy rain to South Asia. |
| Irrigation | Supplying water to land through channels or pipes to help crops grow. |
| Granary | A large building used to store grain and other crops. |
| Priest-King | A leader who combines religious and political authority; a ruler who is also a religious figure. |
| Social Hierarchy | A system that ranks people in society from highest to lowest status or power. |
| Pottery | Objects made from clay and hardened by heat, such as bowls, jars, and figurines. |
| Bronze | A metal made by mixing copper and tin; used to make tools and weapons. |
| Weights and Measures | Standard units used to determine how much something weighs or how big it is. |
| Standardized | Made uniform or the same; following a set pattern or size. |
| Ritual | A ceremony or repeated action performed for religious or cultural reasons. |
| Decline | A gradual decrease or falling away; when something becomes weaker or less important. |
| Migration | The movement of people from one place to another to settle. |
| Legacy | Something left behind by a person or civilization that continues to influence the future. |