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cellular respiration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the purpose of cellular respiration? | to convert the energy stored in glucose into a usable form of energy: ATP |
| What are the reactants of cellular respiration? | Glucose and oxygen |
| What are the products of cellular respiration? | carbon dioxide, water, ATP |
| mitochondrion | What is the name of the organelle shown above? |
| cellular respiration | What process is this organelle generally responsible for? |
| eukaryotes | Which types of organisms contain the organelle above - prokaryotes or eukaryotes? |
| plants, animals, fungi, and protists | Which eukaryotes contain the organelle above - plants, animals, fungi, protists? |
| The products of cellular respiration are C02 H20 AND ATP | 1 |
| Without oxygen, cellular respiration undergoes fermentation. | 2 |
| The energy molecule produced in cellular respiration is ATP | 3 |
| One molecule of glucose produces 36 molecules of ATP. | 4 |
| Cellular respiration occurs in most living organisms such as plants, animals, fungi and bacteria | 5 |
| reaction for cellular respiration | glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + ATP |
| equation for cellular respiration using the chemical formulas | C6H12 + 602 —> 6CO2 + 6H2O +ATP |
| The molecule used by cells to store and transfer energy is _______ATP______. | 1 |
| The process that breaks down glucose in the presence of oxygen is known as ________aerobic ___________ (means “with air”). | 2 |
| The process that breaks down glucose in the absence of oxygen is known as _________anaerobic __________ (means “without air”) | 3 |
| Cellular respiration is another name for _____________aerobic________ respiration. | 4 |
| Fermentation is another name for __________anaerobic_________ respiration. | 5 |
| Yeast uses ________ethanol______ fermentation to make bread dough rise. | 6 |
| Muscle cells use ____lactic_________ _____acid_____ fermentation during rapid exercise when oxygen is low. | 7 |
| relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis | Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interconnected processes that form a continuous cycle of energy and matter in living organisms. |