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FOR 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| informal assessment | used to see where child is at in order for teacher to adjust her instruction |
| formal assessment | used to see if child has mastered content |
| Every assessment, whether formal or informal, must be _________ | valid, reliable, and free of bias |
| validity | Does the test measure what it is supposed to measure? |
| reliability | Are the scores stable and can be reproduced? |
| bias | fair representation of student's experiences (make sure information is relatable to students and the teacher has taught that info). |
| 3 basic types of assessments | diagnostic, formative, and summative |
| diagnostic assessment | done at the beginning of the year to get baseline data and determine strengths and weaknesses |
| formative assessment | done frequently throughout the year, allows teachers to know what student she needs to focus on, reteach or move on |
| summative assessment | done at the end of the year, used to evaluate all of the info taught |
| informal assessments (formative) | happens frequently, scores are not compared to other students, are authentic to assess real performance (Informal Reading Inventory) |
| independent reading level | self-read at 95% word accuracy) |
| instructional reading level | with teacher support (90% word accuracy) - used during guided reading |
| frustration reading level | difficult for student to read (less than 90% word accuracy) |
| formal assessments (summative) | results compare to other students in same grade/age; Ex - Norm referenced standardized tests - compare similar students; Criterion referenced - results are compared to a standard to determine mastery of the standard |
| fiction | fake - made up - fairytales, science fiction, romance novels |
| non-fiction | real - true events and informational - biographies, cookbooks |