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ES ch.8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| population | an undesirable change in the natural environment that is caused by the introduction of substances that are harmful to living organisms or by excessive wastes, heat, noise, or radiation |
| density | the number of individuals of the same species that live in a given unit of area |
| dispersion | in ecology, the pattern of distribution of organisms in a population |
| growth rate | an expression of the increase in the size of an organism or population over a given periods of time |
| reproductive potential | the maximum number of offspring that a given organism can reproduce |
| exponential growth | logarithmic growth, or growth in which numbers increase by a certain factor in each successive time period |
| carrying capacity | the largest population that an environment can support at any given time |
| niche | the unique position occupied by a species, both in terms of its physical use of its habitat and its function within an ecological community |
| competition | the relationship between two species (or individuals) in which both species (or individuals) attempt to use the same limited resource such that both are negatively affected by the relationship |
| predation | an interaction between two organisms in which one organism, the predator, kills and feeds on the other organism |
| parasitism | a relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other species, the host, which is harmed |
| mutalism | a relationship between two species in which both species benefit |
| commensalism | a relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected |
| symbiosis | a relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other |