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EM Spectrum Revoew
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does the electromagnetic spectrum show? | All types of electromagnetic waves arranged by wavelength, frequency, and energy |
| Which electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength? | Radio waves |
| Which electromagnetic wave has the least amount of energy? | Radio waves |
| Which electromagnetic wave has the shortest wavelength? | Gamma rays |
| Which electromagnetic wave has the most energy? | Gamma rays |
| How are wavelength and energy related? | Shorter wavelength means higher energy |
| How are frequency and energy related? | Higher frequency means higher energy |
| What happens to energy as frequency increases? | Energy increases |
| Which wave has more energy, ultraviolet or infrared? | Ultraviolet |
| Why does ultraviolet radiation damage skin more than infrared radiation? | Ultraviolet has higher energy due to shorter wavelength |
| Which wave has a longer wavelength, red light or violet light? | Red light |
| Where is visible light found on the electromagnetic spectrum? | Near the middle |
| Why is infrared placed next to visible light on the spectrum? | It has slightly longer wavelengths and less energy |
| Which type of electromagnetic energy from the Sun reaches Earth the most? | Visible light |
| Which waves are most likely to cause harm if exposure is too high? | Gamma rays and X-rays |
| Why are radio waves useful for communication? | They travel long distances and around obstacles |
| Which electromagnetic wave is used to detect heat differences? | Infrared waves |
| Why can you feel heat from a fire even when you cannot see it? | Infrared waves carry heat energy |
| Which property is used to organize waves on the electromagnetic spectrum? | Wavelength, frequency, and energy |
| If one wave has a shorter wavelength than another, what can you say about its energy? | It has more energy |
| How can you tell which wave has the longest wavelength on a graph? | It appears highest or farthest on the wavelength scale |
| What relationship connects wavelength, frequency, and energy? | As wavelength decreases, frequency and energy increase |