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bio chapter 8

TermDefinition
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) compound used by cells to store and release energy
Heterotroph organisms that contain food by consuming other living things; also called a consumer
Autotroph organisms that is able to capture energy from the sunlight of chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds: also called a producer
Photosynthesis process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy--rich carbohydrates such a as sugars and starches
Pigment light-absorbing molocules used by plants to gather the sun's energy
Chlorophyll principal pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms
Thylakoid sac-like photosynthetic membranes found in chloroplasts
Stroma principal pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms
NADP+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate): carrier molecule that transform high-energy electrons to chlorophyll to other molocules
Light-dependent reactions set of reactions in photo synthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH
Light-independent reactions set of reactions in photo synthesis that does not require light; energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such a as sugar; also called Calvin cycle
Photosystem custer of chlorophyll and proteins found in thylakoids
Electron transport chain series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during APT-generating reactions
ATP synthase cluster of proteins that spam the cell membrane and allow hydrogen ions (H+) to pass through it
Calvin cycle light-independent reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugar
Created by: user-1962464
 

 



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