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Med Term
Chapter 1, semester 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| aden/o | gland |
| angi/o | vessel |
| bi/o | life |
| carcin/o | cancer |
| cis/o | to cut |
| cyan/o | blue |
| enter/o | intestine |
| ophthalm/o | eye |
| orth/o | straight |
| a-, an- | apnea: the absence of breathing anosmia: without smell (loss of smell) |
| ab- | abduction: movement away from the midline of the body |
| ante- | antepartum: before delivery |
| bi-, bin- | bilateral: pertaining to two sides binaural: pertaining to both ears |
| brady- | bradycardia: slow heartbeat |
| contra- | contraceptive: against pregnancy (prevents pregnancy) |
| de- | defibrillation: correction (removal) of a fibrillating, or quivering, heart rhythm |
| dia- | diarrhea: a condition in which stool moves rapidly through the intestines |
| ecto-, exo-, extra- | ectocranial: pertaining to outside the skull exogastritis: inflammation of the outer lining of the stomach extrapleural: pertaining to outside the lung |
| end-, endo- | endarterectomy: the surgical removal of a dam- aged or diseased inner lining of an artery endocarditis: inflammation of the inner lining of the heart |
| epi- | upon, over, at |
| -algia | pain |
| -ase | enzyme |
| -cele | hernia, protrusion |
| -ectasis | dilation, expansion |
| -emia, -hemia | blood condition |
| -iasis | cholelithiasis: abnormal condition caused by gallstones |
| -iatry | podiatry: medical specialty focusing on the feet |
| -logist | gastroenterologist: a medical doctor (one who studies) the digestive organs |
| -megaly | acromegaly: enlargement of extremities |
| -ptosis | blepharoptosis: drooping of the eyelid |