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Vocabulary, Part 1
English IV, Handbook Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Allegory | A story in which the characters, settings, and events stand for abstract or moral concepts. |
| Alliteration | the repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close to one another. |
| Allusion | a reference to a statement, person, place, event, or thing that is known from literature, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, science, or popular culture. |
| Analogy | a comparison of two things to show that they are alike in certain respects. |
| Anecdote | a brief and sometimes witty story that focuses on a single interesting incident or event, often in order to make a point or teach a moral lesson. |
| Autobiography | A written account of the author’s own life. |
| Biography | an account of a person’s life written by another person. |
| Carpe Diem | a latin phrase that literally means “seize the day” |
| Chivalry | the system of ideals and social codes governing the behavior of knights and gentlewomen in feudal times. |
| Classicism | a movement in art, literature, and music that advocates imitating the principles manifested in the art and literature of ancient (“classical”) Greece and Rome. |
| Cliche | an expression that was fresh and apt when it was first coined but is now so overused that it has become hackneyed and stale. |
| Comedy | in general, a story that ends happily |
| Communism | a philosophy that advocates the creation of a class and stateless society in which economic goods are distributed equally. |
| Courtly love | A conventional medieval code of behavior that informed a knight of the proper way to treat his lady. |
| Desim | the belief that god, after creating the universe, ceased to interfere with the laws of nature and society. |
| Dialect | a way of speaking that is characteristic of a particular region or group of people. |
| Diction | a writer's or speaker's choice of words. |
| Elegy | a poem that mourns the death of a person or laments something lost. |
| Enlightenment | one of the names historians have applied to the eighteenth century. |
| Epigram | a brief, clever, and usually memorable statement. |
| Fable | a very brief story in prose or verse that teaches a moral, or a practical lesson about life. |
| Farce | a type of comedy in which ridiculous and often stereotyped characters are involved in far |
| Fascism | a nationalistic philosophy that advocates rule by a single charismatic dictator. |
| Feudalism | the economic, political, and social system of medieval Europe. |
| Foil | a character who sets off another character by strong contrast. |