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FOR 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| phonics | letter-sound correspondence with vowels, letter-sound correspondence with consonants, blends for consonants, rules for English language, blends for vowels, multisyllabic words |
| phonological awareness | rhyme, alliteration, sentence segmentation, syllables, onset and ryme ("rhyming alligators silly socks soaking over river") |
| phonemic awareness | isolation, segmentation, blending, substitute, deleting ("into south bank submarine rock") |
| phonological awareness happens before __________ | phonics |
| phonemic awareness is a type of _______________________ | phonological awareness |
| Both phonological awareness and phonemic awareness are ______ | sounds |
| phonological awareness is grouping ___________ | sound parts (example - syllables) |
| phonics is _____________ | letter to sound correspondence/relationship |
| decoding is _______ | the ability to apply your knowledge of letter sound relationships and letter patterns to correctly pronounce written words |
| all the activities that START to build awareness that the printed letter carries meaning | concepts of print |
| book handling, directionality, concepts of letters, concepts of words | concepts of print (all of these together is ALPHABETIC PRINCIPLE) |
| methods of vocabulary development | expressive and recessive |
| expressive | how you express words, oral language, developmental strategies (class meetings, read alouds) |
| recessive | vocabulary that is explicitly taught, how you receive information |
| tier 1 words | sight words, high frequency words |
| tier 2 words | literacy words |
| tier 3 words | content specific words |
| structural analysis (starts around 1st-5th grade) | decoding, using parts of words to determine the pronunciation and meaning (looking at word or word parts to get meaning) |
| prefix | the beginning of the word (re, un, pre) |
| suffix | the ending of the word (ing, s, ed) |
| morphemic structure | to read parts of a word or get meaning from parts of a word |
| the Learning Spectrum of Reading | concepts of print, phonemic awareness, letter sound, onset/rime, rules/irregular words, multisyllabic, sight words (ALL K-2), THEN fluency, literal, inferential, critical thinking, high level vocab (ALL 3RD AND BEYOND) |