click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
science ch9 voc
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Wave | is a repeating disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space |
| Medium | is matter through which a wave travels |
| Mechanical wave | are waves that can travel only through matter |
| Transverse wave | particles in the medium moves back and forth at right angles to the direction that the wave travels |
| Longitudinal wave | matter in the medium moves back and forth along the same direction that the wave travels |
| Crest | are the high points of a transverse wave |
| Trough | are low points of a transverse wave |
| Compression | is the more dense region of a longitudinal wave |
| Rarefaction | the less dense region of a longitudinal wave |
| Wavelength | is the distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point just like it |
| Frequency | a wave is the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point each second |
| Period | a wave is the amount of time it takes one wavelength to pass a point |
| Amplitude | is a measure of the size of the disturbance from a wave |
| Refraction | is the bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it travels from one medium to another |
| Diffraction | is the bending of a wave around an object |
| Interference | is the process of two or more waves overlapping and combining to form a new wave |
| Standing wave | is a special type of wave pattern that forms when waves equal in wavelength and amplitude but traveling in opposite directions continuously interfere with each other |
| Node | which are locations where the interfering waves always cancel |
| Resonance | is the process by which an object is made to vibrate by absorbing energy at its natural frequencies |