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Pharmacology II

Module 1, Chapter 4 Drugs & Definitions

QuestionAnswer
donepezil Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Alzheimer disease
pilocarpine Cholinergic Agonist Xerostomia caused by radiation therapy
atropine Anticholinergic Reduction of Salivation
epinephrine Adrenergic Agonist Anaphylactic reactions and vasoconstrictor to prolong local anesthesia
norepinephrine Adrenergic Agonist Severe hypotension septic shock
methylphenidate Adrenergic Agonist ADHD
Persistalsis involuntary, wave-like muscular contractions that move food, liquid, and other substances through the digestive tract and other tubular organs
Mydriasis dilated pupils
Miosis constricted pupils
Photophobia An abnormal sensitivity or discomfort in the eyes caused by exposure to light
Defecation The process of eliminating solid or semi-solid waste (feces)
Lacrimation The process of producing and releasing tears from the lacrimal glands
Agonist Drug that binds to the receptor and produces and effect
Antagonist Drug that attach to the receptor but do not elicit a response
Paralytic ileus condition where there is temporary loss of normal movement in the intestines: inability to pass food, gas, or stool through the digestive tract
Hyperpyrexia Extremely high fever
Acetylcholine Is primarily involved in muscle activation, learning and memory
Norepinephrine (definition) is a neurotransmitter implicated in mood disorders like depression, but it is not as widely recognized as serotonin for its role in depression. More often associated with attention and alertness
Serotonin neurotransmitter that plays a key role in mood regulation, sleep, appetite, and other physiological processes. Low levels are most commonly associated with depression.
Created by: user-1983759
 

 



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