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TermDefinition
Magna Carta Required the king to respect certain right (EX. Right to Jury Trial)
English Parliament Formed in 1265. Increased the right if English nobility but not the General Population
Manors Large Fuefs or estases
Manorial System Provided Economic self-sufficiency and defense. Produced everything people required with no outside contact needed.
Three Field System Crops were rotated through 3 fields
Feudalism Lacked a strong Government, land for loyalty system of mutual obligations. Kings, Lords, Knights, Serfs
Serfs Not slaves but tied to the land, could not travel without permission from the lords paid tribute in the forms of crops in exchange for protection
Primogeniture Left the oldest son to inherit the entire estate leaving much younger sons little access to wealth and land
Bourgeoisie/ Burghers Middle class of shopkeepers, Merchants, Crafts people, and small landowners
Estates-General A body to advise the king that included representatives from each of the three legal classes.
Estates In France, The Clergy, Nobility and Commoners
Otto 1 German King crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 962
Crusades A series of European military campaigns in the middle east between 1095- 1200's
Marco Polo Italian Native that visited Dadu and brought back captivating descriptions of the customs stimulating interest and map making
Renaissance A period characterized by s revival of interest in Classical Greek and Roman literature, art, culture and civic virtue.
Humanism The focus on individuals rather than God.
Lay Investiture Controversy 11th and 12th dispute over a secular leader rather than the pope could invest Bishops with the symbols of office, resolved in the Concordat of Worms 1122.
Great Schism In 1054 the Christian church divided/ split into two branches.
Antisemetiism Widespread among Christians, thought Jews were outsides and untrustworthy, expelled from many western European countries
Little Ice Age Lower Temperatures. reduced agriculture productivity, people had less to trade, increase in disease and unemployment. 1300 five century cooling
Created by: CJohnson12
 

 



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