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honors vocab 1.6

TermDefinition
Magna Carta nobles forced king john to sign this it required the king to respect certain rights such as the right to a jury before a noble could be sentenced to prison.
English Parliament formed in 1265 created for the nobility, limited monarchy
Manors large fiefs or estates (related to manorialism)
Manorial system Provided economic self-sufficiency and defense (economic system of Western Europe)
Three field system where crops were rotated between three fields
feudalism western Europe's government during the Middle Ages was decentralized and was based on a system of exchanges of land for loyalty.
serfs (peasants) not slaves but were tied to the land in exchange for protection provided by the lord of the manor they paid tribute in the form of crops, labor, coins, a child born to serfs became one
Primogeniture the eldest son inherits the land and power from his father.
bourgeoisie/burghers the common people it included shopkeepers, merchants, craftspeople, and small landholders.
estates general legislative body of France
estates three main social classes of France
Otto the German king who was crowned holy roman emperor in 962
crusades holy wars over palastine+jerusalam (Europeans vs. Muslims) it took place between 1095-1200s
Marco Polo an Italian native from Venice visited the court of Kublai Khan in Dadu his descriptions of the people he met intrigued Europeans
Renaissance a period characterized by a revival of interest in classical Greek and roman literature, art, culture, and civic virtue
Humanism a characteristic of the Renaissance that focused on individuals rather than God
Great schism In 1054 the Christian church in Europe divided into two branches the Roman Catholic church and the Orthodox Church
Lay investiture controversy fight over who should pick the bishops
Antisemitism (anti-Jewish sentiment) widespread among Christians. They thought of Jews as Outsiders and untrustworthy
Little ice age a five -century cooling of the climate had many negative effects like decreased trade
Created by: jhartmannn
 

 



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