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history voc ch10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Spanish conquest | the conquering of the native Americans by the Spanish. |
| Tenochtitlan | the ancient agtec capital, site of Mexico city today |
| institutional revolutionary party | the political party introduced in 1929 in Mexico that helped to introduce democracy and maintain political stability for much of 20th century |
| mestizo | of mixed Spanish and native American heritage |
| macquiladoras | factories in mexico that assemble imported materials into finished goods for export |
| Nafta | north am. trade agreement. mexico , u.s., and canada. created a huge zone of cooperation on trade and economic issues |
| cultural hearth | in the heartland or place of origin of a major culture : a site of innovation from which basic ideas, materials, and technology diffuse to other cultures |
| united provinces of central America | the name of central am. after the region declared independence from Mexico in 1823 |
| Panama Canal | a ship canal cut thru Panama connecting the Caribbean sea with the pacific ocean |
| calypso | a style of music that began in Trinidad From Africa, Spain, and the Caribbeans |
| reggae | A style of music that developed in Jamaica in the 1960s and is rooted in African, Caribbean, and American music, often dealing with social problems and religion |
| informal economy | Takes place outside Official channels, without benefits or protections for full workers. Includes jobs such as street vending, shining shoes, and a variety of activities Services that provide people with a small income |
| inca | A member of the quechen People of South Am. Who built A ciliation In the Andes Mountain. In the 15th and 16th century. |
| Quechua | The language of the Inca empire now spoken in the Andy's Highlands |
| oligarchy | Run by a few persons or a small Group |
| Mercosur | An economic common market that began operating in the southern Part America in 1995. |
| treaty of Tordesillas | A treaty between Spain and Portugal in 1494 that gave Portugal control over the land that is present day Brazil |
| carnival | The most colorful feast day in Brazil |
| samba | A Brazilian dance with African influences |
| capoeira | A material art and dance that developed in Brazil from Angolans Who were taken there by the Portuguese from Africa. |
| favelas | Desperately poor Slums | Brazil |
| juggernaut | In puri India. Image of the Hindu God Krishi Mounted on a cart |