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Unit 6

Meterology

TermDefinition
Atmosphere The layer of gasses that surround a planet or moon
Altitude The vertical elevation of an object above a surface (such as sea level or land)
Ozone layer Section (layer) in the stratosphere that protects Earth from radiation
Troposphere Layer of Earth’s atmosphere that is closest to Earth’s surface; temperature and pressure decrease as altitude increases; where all weather occurs
How temp changes with altitude Troposphere-DECREASE Stratosphere-INCREASE Mesosphere-DECREASE Thermosphere-INCREASE (Exo-INCREASE)
Types of heat transfer Radiation - sun or waves Conduction - contact or touching Convection - movement
Cause of wind All winds are caused by differences in air pressure caused by the unequal heating of the Earth’s surfaces.
Local winds Winds that blow over short distances due to uneven heating in small areas.
Humidity The amount of water vapor in the air
Air masses Define: a very large volume of air that has a specific temperature and moisture content. Naming: first name = moisture content (humid or dry) Second name = temperature (warm or cool)
Tornado formation A tornado forms when a cP and a mT air mass collide. The mT air mass quickly rises into the atmosphere carrying moisture with it. This combined with varying winds cause the storm to spin.
Global Winds Winds that blow over long distances due to uneven heating across large areas
 

 



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