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space vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Satellite | an object, natural (like the Moon) or artificial (man-made spacecraft), that orbits a larger celestial body |
| Meteor | a meteoroid that has entered the earth's atmosphere. |
| Asteroid | any of millions of small celestial objects revolving around the sun, often irregularly shaped and having a great range in size |
| Comet | a celestial body moving about the sun, usually in a highly eccentric orbit, consisting of a central mass surrounded by an envelope of dust and gas that may form a tail that streams away from the sun. |
| Meteorite | a mass of stone or metal that has reached the earth from outer space; a fallen meteoroid. |
| Meteoroid | any of the small bodies, often remnants of comets, traveling through space: when such a body enters the earth's atmosphere it is heated to luminosity |
| Gravity | the force of attraction that moves or tends to move bodies towards the centre of a celestial body, such as the earth or moon |
| Telescope | the constellation Telescopium |
| Orbit | to move or travel around in an orbital or elliptical path. The earth orbits the sun once every 365.25 days. |
| Revolution | The motion of an object around an internal axis |
| Rotation | turning round or rotating, as on an axis |
| Axis | the line about which a rotating body, such as the earth, turns |
| Dwarf planet | a spherical celestial body revolving about the sun, similar to a planet but not large enough to gravitationally clear its orbital region of most or all other celestial bodies |
| Tide | the periodic rise and fall of the waters of the ocean and its inlets, produced by the attraction of the moon and sun, and occurring |
| Equinox | the time when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator, making night and day of approximately equal length all over the earth and occurring |
| Solstice | either of the two times a year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator: |
| Waxing | the act or process of applying wax, as in polishing or filling. |
| Waning | decreasing in the extent of its illuminated portion after the full moon. |
| Crescent | the figure of the moon in its first or last quarter, resembling a segment of a ring tapering to points at the ends. |
| Gibbous | of the moon or a planet) more than half but less than fully illuminated |
| High tide | the tide at its highest level |
| Low tide | the tide when it is at its lowest level or the time at which it reaches this |
| Flood tide | The period between low tide and high tide, during which water flows toward the shore. |
| Ebb tide | Also called falling tide |
| Tidal range | the vertical difference between high tide and low tide |
| Spring tide | any great flood or swelling rush. a spring tide of compliments |
| Neap tide | either of the two tides that occur at the first or last quarter of the moon when the tide-generating forces of the sun and moon oppose each other and produce the smallest rise and fall in tidal level |