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Speech 1315 - Exam 1
Chapters 1-6 and 9-11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the elements of the triangle of meaning? | self-actualization needs, esteem needs, belongingness/love needs, safety needs, physiological needs |
What is the best definition of a "symbol?" | anything to which people attach meaning |
What are the guidelines of ethical speaking? | use topics you value, choose ethical topics, benefit your listeners, use truthful supporting material/valid reasoning, know the consequences of your words/actions, strive to improve your public speaking |
What are the guidelines of ethical listening? | seek well-informed speakers, avoid prejudging speakers/ideas, evaluate the speaker's logic/credibility, know the consequences of not listening well |
What section of U.S. copyright law protects limited non-commercial use of copyrighted material? | section 107: the fair use provision |
What is the difference between intentional and unintentional plagiarism? | intentional plagiarism is the knowing/purposeful, unattributed use of another person's words, ideas, or pattern of organization, while unintentional plagiarism is the unknowing/accidental unattributed use of those same things |
What is "paraplaging?" | "Paraplaging" is a form of unintentional plagiarism, in which the writer/speaker changes some words of another person's writing without citing the source |
What are the two reasons that you should cite sources in a speech? | citing sources increases your credibility and is ethical |
What are some ways of coping with communication anxiety? | know: your reaction to stress, your strengths, your weaknesses, your speech, speech principles, and that nervousness always looks worse from the inside. Believe in your topic, visualize success, project confidence, practice, test your message, be positive |
Is speaker nervousness bad? | No. It: is natural, shows that you care about performing well, and is a form of energy that can be channeled into making a better speech |
What are the five kinds of listening distractions? | Physical, physiological, psychological, semantic, factual |
What is the difference between listening and hearing? | Listening is learned, intermittent, active, and implies using the message that has been recieved |
What are three ways of memorizing a message? |