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basic Japanese words

jap

TermDefinition
にんげん、人間 – ningen Human
じんるい、人類 – jinrui Humanity
ひと、人 – hito Person
おとこ、男 – otoko Male
おとこのひと、男の人 – otokonohito Man
おとこのこ、男の子 – otokonoko Boy
おんな、女 – onna Female
おんなのひと、女の人 – onnanohito Woman
おんなのこ、女の子 – onnanoko Girl
しょうじょ、少女 – shoujo Girl
しょうねん、少年 – shounen Boy
あかちゃん、赤ちゃん – akachan Baby
わかもの、若者 – wakamono Youth, young person
わたし、私 – watashi I, myself
わたくし、私 – watakushi I, myself [most formal]
ぼく、僕 – boku I, myself [mainly used by males]
おれ、俺 – ore I, myself [mainly used by males [informal]]
あたし、私 – atashi I, myself [mainly used by females [softer sounding]]
もう – mō Already (Reaching a point)||| Already (Strengthen an emotion)||| Already (Shortly, soon)||| More, further ||| Anymore and again (Chiefly in the negative) |||
まだ – mada Still, yet, unfinished, not done
ずっと – zutto Always
とても – totemo Very
こう – kō Like this
そう – sō Like that
ああ – ā In that other way
しばしば – shibashiba Often
この – kono This
その – sono That
あの – ano That
どの – dono Which
はい – hai Yes
いいえ – iie No
でも - demo But
しかし – shikashi But, however
そして – soshite And then, Then. . .
それに – soreni Besides
もっと - motto More
いろ、色 – iro, shikisai Color
あか、赤 – aka Red
オレンジ – orenji Orange
きいろ、黄色 – kiiro Yellow
みどり、緑 – midori Green
あお、青 – ao Blue
むらさき、紫 – murasaki, murasakiiro Purple
ピンク – pinku Pink
ちゃいろ、茶色 – chairo Brown
はいいろ、灰色、ねずみいろ、鼠色 – haiiro, nezumiiro Grey
くろ、黒 – kuro Black
しろ、白 – shiro White
れい、ゼロ、零 – rei, zero Zero
いち、一 - ichi One
に、二 – ni Two
さん、三 – san Three
よん、し、四 – yon, shi Four
ご、五 – go Five
ろく、六 – roku Six
なな、しち、七 – nana, shichi Seven
はち、八 – hachi Eight
きゅう、く、九 – kyū, ku Nine
じゅう、十 – jū Ten
ひゃく、百 – hyaku Hundred
せん、千 – sen Thousand
まん、万 – man Ten thousand
おく、億 – oku One hundred million
ひとつ、一つ – hitotsu One, one thing
ふたつ、二つ – futatsu Two, two things
みっつ、三つ – mittsu Three, three things
よっつ、四つ – yottsu Four, four things
いつつ、五つ – itsutsu Five, five things
むっつ、六つ – muttsu Six, six things
ななつ、七つ – nanatsu Seven, seven things
やっつ、八つ – yattsu Eight, eight things
ここのつ、九つ – kokonotsu Nine, nine things
とお、十 – (tō) Ten, ten things
いい、よい、良い – ii, yoi Good
すごい、凄い – sugoi Amazing
すばらしい、素晴らしい – subarashii Wonderful
わるい、悪い – warui Bad, inferior
たかい、高い – takai Expensive, high
ひくい、低い – hikui Low
やすい、安い – yasui Cheap
おおきい、大きい – ōkii Big
ちいさい、小さい – chiisai Small
ほそい、細い – hosoi Thin
ふとい、太い – futoi Thick
ふるい、古い – furui Old (Not of a person)
あたらしい、新しい – atarashii New (Latest)
わかい、若い – wakai Young, lesser in an order
かるい、軽い – karui Light, easy
おもい、重い – omoi Heavy
やさしい、易しい – yasashii Easy, simple
むずかしい、難しい – muzukashii Difficult
やわらかい、柔らかい – yawarakai Soft
かたい、硬い、堅い – katai Hard
あつい、熱い、暑い – atsui Hot (Body temperature, weather, passion, object feeling)
つめたい、冷たい – tsumetai Cold (As in acting towards someone; unfriendly. Object feeling)
さむい、寒い – samui Cold (As in weather)
おいしい、美味しい – oishii Delicious (Appealing, tasting good, looking attractive in slang)
うまい、美味い、旨い – umai Delicious, appetizing, good (To be be good or favorable at something)
まずい、不味い – mazui Tastes awful
あまい、甘い – amai Sweet
からい、辛い – karai Hot (Spicy; food. Acting towards someone; harsh)
しょっぱい、塩っぱい – shoppai Salty, stingy, scowling, calculating ||| Rough, unpleasant (Of a voice)
にがい、苦い – nigai Bitter, unpleasant (describing something)
うつくしい、美しい – utsukushii Beautiful
Created by: haileyispeak
 



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