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AP GOV- Vocab 2A
AP GOV Vocab 2A
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The House of Representatives | Based on population with 435 members serving 2-year terms. |
| Senate | Based on two delegates from each state serving 6 year terms. |
| Coalitions | groups within Congress that align for specific policy goals. |
| Powers of Congress | include lawmaking, oversight, and the power of the purse. These also include many of the Expressed Powers in Article I, Sec. 8. |
| Speaker of the House | Most powerful position in the House of Representatives. Elected by the representatives |
| Congressional hearings | Meetings held by Congress to gather information, investigate issues, or question officials as part of legislative or oversight responsibilities. |
| House Rules Committee | A powerful committee that determines when a bill will be subject to debate and vote on the House floor, how long the debate will last, and whether amendments will be allowed on the floor. |
| The Committee of the Whole | Consists of all members of the House and meets in the House chamber but is governed by different rules, making it easier to consider complex and controversial legislation. |
| Filibuster | A Senate tactic where a member speaks at length to delay or prevent a vote on a bill, requiring a 60-vote cloture to end. |
| Pork barrel | Government spending directed to a legislator's district for specific projects, often criticized as wasteful. |
| Logrolling | The practice of legislators exchanging votes to gain support for their respective bills or initiatives. |
| Discharge petition | A process in the House to bring a bill out of committee and to the floor for a vote without the committee's approval, requiring signatures from a majority of House members. |
| Gridlock/partisan division | Situations where political disagreements between parties or branches hinder legislative progress. |
| Divided government | occurs when different parties control the presidency and Congress. |