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chapter 17
Chapter 17. Respiratory
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Asthma | Reversible airway obstruction, associated with reduction in expiratory airflow. |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Irreversible airway obstruction which occurs with either chronic bronchitis or emphysema |
| Bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchial tubes |
| Emphysema | Chronic lung condition that involves damage to the air sacs in the lungs |
| Rhinitis | inflammation or irritation of the mucous membrane inside the nose |
| Antitussive | class of drugs used to suppress or reduce coughing |
| Expectorant | Class of drugs that helps loosen and thin mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to couch it up. |
| Mucolytic | type of medication that helps break down and thin mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to clear through coughing or other means |
| Candidiasis | also known as a yeast infection, is a fungal infection caused by candida, a type of yeast |
| Rhinorrhea | refers to the excessive discharge or flow of mucus from the nose. Commonly known as a “runny nose” |
| Dysphonia | refers to a disorder of the voice that results in difficulties in speaking, often characterized by changes in vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort. |
| White Blood Cells (WBC) | also known as leukocytes, are an essential component of the immune system. They help the body fight infections, foreign invaders and abnormal cells. |
| Drugs: classification | Indication |
| ipratropium (Ipravent) – Nasal form- Anticholinergic agent / Antimuscarinic | Allergic rhinitis |
| ipratropium (Atrovent) – Oral inhalation- Anticholinergic agent / Antimuscarinic | COPD |
| iotropium (Spiriva Respimat)- Anticholinergic agent / Antimuscarinic | COPD/Asthma |
| albuterol (Proventil)- Adrenergic Agonist / Beta2 Agonist | Asthma |
| salmetrol (Serevent Diskus)- Adrenergic Agonist / Beta2 Agonist | COPD/Asthma |
| pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)- Adrenergic Agonist / Alpha/Beta Agonist / Decongestant | Nasal congestion |
| phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) - Nasal- Adrenergic Agonist / Alpha-Adrenergic Agonist /Decongestant | Nasal congestion |
| fluticasone propionate (Flonase) – Nasal form- Corticosteroid | Allergic rhinitis |
| fluticasone propionate (Flovent) – Oral inhalation- Corticosteroid | Asthma |
| cromolyn (Nasalcrom) - Nasal- Mast cell stabilizer | Allergic rhinitis |
| cromolyn (PMS-sodium cromoglycate)– Oral inhalation Mast cell stabilizer | Prophylaxis of asthma |
| montelukast (Singulair)- LT Receptor Antagonists | Allergic rhinitis, Asthma |
| zafirlukast (Accolate)- LT Receptor Antagonists | Asthma |
| diphenhydramine (Benadryl Allergy) - Systemic- Antihistamine / H1 Antagonist / First Generation | Allergic Rhinitis |
| loratadine (Claritin)- Antihistamine / H1 Antagonist / Second Generation | Allergic Rhinitis |
| guaifenesin (Mucinex)- Expectorant | Expectorant |
| dextromethorphan (Robitussin)- Antitussive | Cough suppressant |