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M1- Chapter 4

TermDefinition
Peristalsis: involuntary, wave-like muscular contractions that move food, liquid, and other substances through the digestive tract and other tubular organs
Mydriasis: dilated pupils
Miosis: constricted pupils
Photophobia: an abnormal sensitivity or discomfort in the eyes caused by exposure to light
Defecation: the process of eliminating solid or semi-solid waste (feces)
Lacrimation: the process of producing and releasing tears from the lacrimal glands
Agonist: Drug that binds to the receptor and produces an effect
Antagonist: Drug that attach to the receptor but do not elicit a response
Paralytic ileus: condition where there is temporary loss of normal movement in the intestines: inability to pass food, gas, or stool through the digestive tract.
Hyperpyrexia: extremely high fever (greater than 106.7 F)
Acetylcholine: Is primarily involved in muscle activation, learning, and memory.
Norepinephrine: is a neurotransmitter implicated in mood disorders like depression, but it is not as widely recognized as serotonin for its role in depression. More often associated with attention and alertness
Serotonin: neurotransmitter that plays a key role in mood regulation, sleep, appetite, and other physiological processes. Low levels are most commonly associated with depression
Drugs: classification Indication
*donepezil (Aricept)- Cholinergic Alzheimer disease
*pilocarpine (Salagen)- Cholinergic Xerostomia caused by radiation therapy.
*epinephrine (Adrenalin, Primatene, EpiPen)- Adrenergic Agonist Anaphylactic reactions Vasoconstrictor to prolong local anesthesia
*norepinephrine (Levophed)- Adrenergic Agonist Severe hypotension, cariogenic or septic shock
*methylphenidate (Ritalin)- Adrenergic Agonist ADHD
*atropine (AtroPen)- Anticholinergic Reduction of Salivation
Created by: espinash
 

 



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