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PHO 2

BDK

Generic NameBrand NamePharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsKey Side EffectsOther NotesUS Boxed WarningClassification
Hydrocodone/acetaminophen Lortab, Vicodin, Norco Opioid/nonopioid analgesic combination Pain Dizziness, Drowsiness, Nausea, Vomiting, Constipation, Pruritus, Respiratory depression (dose-related) N/A Use w/ CYP3A4 inhibitors (or stopping inducers) can increase concentrations; Hepatotoxicity See opioid analgesic BW CS-II
Oxycodone/acetaminophen Percocet, Endocet Opioid/nonopioid analgesic combination Pain Dizziness, Drowsiness, Nausea, Vomiting, Constipation, Pruritus, Respiratory depression (dose-related) N/A Use w/ CYP3A4 inhibitors (or stopping inducers) can increase concentrations; Hepatotoxicity See opioid analgesic BW CS-II
Codeine/acetaminophen Tylenol w/ Codeine #3, Tylenol w/ Codeine #4 Opioid/nonopioid analgesic combination Pain Dizziness, Drowsiness, Nausea, Vomiting, Constipation, Pruritus, Respiratory depression (dose-related) N/A Use or D/C of 3A4 inducers, inhibitors, or 2D6 inhibitors requires consideration; Resp. depression & death in children after tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy who are ultra-rapid metabolizers; Hepatotoxicity See opioid analgesic BW CS-III
Naloxone Narcan Nasal Spray, Zimhi Opioid antagonist Opioid overdose Opioid withdrawal syndrome in opioid-dependent populations, Pain N/A N/A Intranasal: OTC
Buprenorphine/naloxone Suboxone Partial opioid agonist/opioid antagonist Opioid use disorder Opioid withdrawal syndrome in opioid-dependent populations, Constipation, Headache, Diaphoresis Potentially life-threatening respiratory depression (when combined w/ other CNS & respiratory depressants); Addition of naloxone to buprenorphine reduces the possibility of parenteral misuse by producing opioid withdrawal symptoms when injected N/A CS-III
Ferrous sulfate FeroSul, SlowFe Iron supplement Iron deficiency anemia Dark & tarry stools, Nausea, Upset stomach, Constipation (dose-related) N/A Accidental overdose of iron is leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6 years old OTC
Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) N/A Water-soluble vitamin Vitamin B12 deficiency (manifests as macrocytic anemia) No major side effects N/A N/A PO/SL: OTC
Folic acid N/A Water-soluble vitamin Folic acid deficiency (manifests as macrocytic anemia), prevention of neural tube defects in pregnancy No major side effects N/A N/A OTC
Created by: jammers27
 

 



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