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Family law
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| access | the non‑custodial parent’s right to visit the child when the parents separate . |
| adoption | a legal process by which a couple or single person becomes the legal parent of a child . |
| adultery | sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse; a ground for divorce . |
| banns of marriage | a public declaration in a church announcing a couple’s intention to marry . |
| Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (family context) | part of the Constitution that protects rights such as equality and mobility, which affect family‑law decisions . |
| certificate of divorce | the legal document that terminates a marriage . |
| child support | money one parent pays to the other to meet the financial needs of their children . |
| cohabitation | the legal description of two people living together in a common‑law relationship . |
| cohabitation agreement | a domestic contract that sets out the rights and obligations of common‑law partners . |
| collusion | an agreement between spouses to lie or deceive the court to obtain a divorce . |
| custody | care and control of a child, awarded to a parent by a court when the relationship ends . |
| custody and supervision order | a youth‑justice order requiring part of the sentence in custody and the rest in the community under supervision . |
| custodial parent | the parent with primary childcare responsibilities after separation . |
| custom adoption | traditional adoption within a First Nations community . |
| custom marriages | marriage ceremonies between Aboriginal spouses that follow traditional customs . |
| domestic contract | a legal agreement that defines rights and obligations of married or cohabiting partners . |
| divorce | the legal termination of a marriage . |
| equalization payment | the payment made by the spouse with the higher value of assets to the other spouse so total assets are divided more fairly . |
| estate law (family overlap) | branch of civil law dealing with division and distribution of property after death, often involving spouses and children . |
| family assets | property owned by either or both spouses and normally used for family purposes . |
| family group conferencing | an alternative‑measures program where the victim, offender, and family members meet to determine restitution . |
| family law | the branch of civil law dealing with marriage, divorce, custody, and support . |
| formal requirements | provincial and territorial legal requirements for a valid marriage ceremony . |