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CNS 5

BDK

Generic NameBrand NamePharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsKey Side EffectsOther NotesUS Boxed WarningClassification
Buspirone Buspar Antianxiety agent Anxiety Dizziness, Drowsiness, Nausea Don't use w/ MAOI N/A N/A
Alprazolam Xanax Benzodiazepine Anxiety Daytime sedation, Performance impairment, Tolerance, Dependence, Withdrawal, Ataxia, Anterograde amnesia, Dizziness N/A Risk of profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma & death w/ opioids, abuse, misuse, & addiction, dependence & withdrawal reactions CS-IV
Clonazepam Klonopin Benzodiazepine Anxiety, seizure disorders Daytime sedation, Performance impairment, Tolerance, Dependence, Withdrawal, Ataxia, Anterograde amnesia, Dizziness N/A Risk of profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma & death w/ opioids, abuse, misuse, & addiction, dependence & withdrawal reactions CS-IV
Diazepam Valium Benzodiazepine Anxiety, seizure disorders, acute alcohol withdrawal Daytime sedation, Performance impairment, Tolerance, Dependence, Withdrawal, Ataxia, Anterograde amnesia, Dizziness N/A Risk of profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma & death w/ opioids, abuse, misuse, & addiction, dependence & withdrawal reactions CS-IV
Lorazepam Ativan Benzodiazepine Anxiety, seizure disorders, acute alcohol withdrawal Daytime sedation, Performance impairment, Tolerance, Dependence, Withdrawal, Ataxia, Anterograde amnesia, Dizziness IV: Parenteral formulation contains propylene glycol and may be associated w/ toxicity if used >/= 48 hours Risk of profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma & death w/ opioids, abuse, misuse, & addiction, dependence & withdrawal reactions CS-IV
Midazolam Versed Benzodiazepine Anesthesia, sedation Apnea, Bradypnea, Hypotension N/A Risk of profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma & death with opioids or when used for sedation in noncritical settings, abuse, misuse, & addiction, dependence & withdrawal reactions; Dose individualized; No rapid injection in neonates CS-IV
Zolpidem PO: Ambien, Ambien CR SL: Edluar Hypnotic Insomnia Decreased ability to function the next morning, Parasomnias, Anterograde amnesia, Somnolence, Headache, Dizziness, Xerostomia N/A Serious injuries, including death, have occurred because of complex sleep behaviors (i.e., sleepwalking, sleep driving, and engaging in other activities while not fully awake); CI in patients with history of complex sleep behaviors CS-IV
Melatonin N/A Sleep aid Insomnia, jet lag Daytime somnolence, Drowsiness N/A N/A OTC
Propofol Diprivan Sedative, general anesthetic Sedation for mechanical ventilation, procedural anesthesia, status epilepticus Hypertriglyceridemia, Propofol-related infusion syndrome (rare), Bradycardia, Hypotension Formulated as a 10% lipid emulsion containing 1.1 kcal/mL N/A N/A
Dexmedetomidine Precedex Alpha2 agonist, sedative Sedation for mechanical ventilation or procedures Bradycardia, Hypotension Tolerance and tachyphylaxis may occur if used longer than 24 hours N/A N/A
Created by: jammers27
 



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