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Dividing Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The standard anatomical position. Front | Anterior |
| Standard anatomical back position | Posterior |
| Anterior/posterior: (in humans, these mean the same as anterior/posterior) | In front or behind |
| Ventral / dorsal | Towards the stomach / back |
| Superior / inferior | Above / below |
| Medial/lateral: | closer to/farther from the midline (also used with rotation) |
| Superficial/deep: | closer to/farther from the body surface |
| Proximal/distal: | closer to/farther from the attachment point (used for appendages) |
| Frontal: | Divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior portions. Think front and back. This plane is also referred to as coronal. |
| Sagittal: | Divides the body or organ lengthwise into right and left sections. If the vertical plane runs exactly down the middle of the body, it’s referred to as the midsagittal plane. |
| Transverse: | Divides the body or organ horizontally, into superior and inferior portions, or top and bottom. Diagrams from this perspective can be quite disorienting. Think of this plane in terms of a body opened at the waist like taking a lid off a box; viewing a transverse diagram is like peering down at the box’s contents |