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Geography
Geography- the causes + impacts of the industrial decline
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 2 regions affected by industrial decline | Sambre Meuse valley and Nord, France |
| Sambre Meuse causes 1 Wallonia's ... .... became exhausted in ..... depleting critical energy sources needed for ... ...... | Wallonia's coal deposits became exhausted in 1960s depleting critical energy sources needed for heavy industries |
| Sambre Meuse causes 2 the ... and .... fields discovered in .... provided cheap and clean energy alternatives causing ...... ....... . factories also moved .... e.g ..... where coal was more .... making production ..... | the oil and gas fields discovered in Flanders provided cheap and clean energy alternatives causing industrial relocation. factories also moved externally e.g Poland where coal was more abundant making production cheaper |
| Sambre Meuse causes 3 major.... industries closed as ....... concern regarding ... as an energy source arose across .... reducing demand for .... ..... | major coal industries closed as environmental concern regarding coal as an energy source arose across Europe reducing demand for Wallonia's coal. |
| Sambre Meuse causes 4 the lack of ...... in ..... meant that some industries struggled to compete with more ..... .... creating an ..... plateau | the lack of investment in modernisation meant that some industries struggled to compete with more modern plants creating an economic plateau |
| Sambre Meuse impact 1 Mass unemployment grew between 1960-1973 as over 50,000 jobs were lost with about 1 in 3 workers unemployed. Mass ....... grew between 19..-19.. as over ....... jobs were lost with about 1 in ... workers unemployed. | Mass unemployment grew between 1960-1973 as over 50,000 jobs were lost with about 1 in 3 workers unemployed. |
| Sambre Meuse impact 2 due to a lack of ....... , outward ...... rose as people moved to Flanders, .... etc in search for ..... | due to a lack of employment, outward migration rose as people moved to Flanders, Brussels etc in search for work. |
| Sambre Meuse impact 3 the ....... caused social .... as ... ... ... was dropping. this caused an increased ... ... and reduced .... ..... creating a bad reputation for the area. reducing tourism | the unemployment caused social unrest as quality of life was dropping. this caused an increased crime rate and reduced community cohesion creating a bad reputation for the area. reducing tourism |
| Sambre Meuse impact 4 some .... .... was made as investments in .... , clean ups of .... .... and construction of .... .... occurred e.g .... .... fund | some economic recovery was made as investments in training, clean ups of industrial waste and construction of industrial estates occurred e.g European social fund |
| Nord, France causes 1 ... .... in the Nord closed in 19..s due to .... and high ... of .......... | coal mines in the Nord closed in 1980s due to exhaustion and high cost of extraction. |
| Nord, France causes 2 .... .... reduced demand for locally made .... which was a big aspect in the Nord. | Foreign competition reduced demand for locally made textiles which was a big aspect in the Nord. |
| Nord, France causes 3 economic shifts moved France away from .... ..... and more towards ... .... causing the bypassing of the Nord as one of their main industry exploits was ... ..... and ..... | economic shifts moved France away from heavy industries and more towards service sectors causing the bypassing of the Nord as one of their main industry exploits was coal mining and steel |
| Nord, France causes 4 .... .... access from .... resulted in a depletion of their textile industry. their complete reliance on both the .... and .... industry caused this switch in ..... to be fatal for the Nord's economy | cheaper textile access from Asia resulted in a depletion of their textile industry. their complete reliance on both the heavy and textile industry caused this switch in consumerism to be fatal for the Nord's economy |
| Nord, France impacts 1 the high..... rates due to industry closure caused mass .... .... which resulted in Families becoming unable to support children through ..... ..... leaving little .... to stay in ..... | the high unemployment rates due to industry closure caused mass outward migration which resulted in Families becoming unable to support children through higher education leaving little incentive to stay in school. |
| Nord, France impacts 2 population began to .... as young people who could afford it left in search for...... , minimising .... ,... as future developers left. as well as causing an .... .... which was open to little .... | population began to decline as young people who could afford it left in search for opportunity, minimising economic future as future developers left as well as causing an aged population which was open to little change |
| Nord, France impacts 3 abandoned ..... sites were cleared and new and improved ..... was built to encourage ... .... | abandoned industries sites were cleared and new and improved infrastructure was built to encourage inward migration |
| Nord, France impacts 4 former sites were .... as .... and .... ... to boost ..... and their identity as a country | former sites were repurposed as museums and cultural centres to boost tourism and their identity as a country |