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process risk

QuestionAnswer
risk assessment process step 1 ID hazard Find potential harm sources with methods like HAZOP: review deviations-high flow in pipe line or bow tie analysis- maps threats (corrosion) to consequence (tank rupture)
step 2 who might be harmed define affected groups: Workers: toxic exposure during maintenance. Public: Gas cloud dispersion near site.
step 3 evaluate risk and implement control use tools like matrix risk: likely hood over risk. or LOPA quantifies safeguards(relief valve < risk x10) hierarchy of hazard controls.
Step 4 Record significant findings. document risk and control Risk register: track high risk items(HF release controlled by scrubber) safety reports- legal requirement for hazard site.
Step 5 Review and Update update assessments after- incidents (gaps in corrosion monitoring) Regulatory changes: revised OSHA PSM amendments.
applying risk management tool 1 concept phase A structured team exercise to spot potential hazards early. brainstorm risks- toxic release during chem transport.
what is a what it scenario? challenges assumptions by asking what if? Tests design safety- what if emergency shut down fails? Output- guidelines COMAH safety reports
2 design phase HAZOPS systematically examines process deviation. Purpose- finds unsafe scrnarios. UK practice independent facilitators lead studies (HSG 48)
bowtie analysis visualise risks, controls and consequences maps threats- corrosion to safeguards- inspections. required for uk offshore safety cases (OSDR 2015)
what is ETA Event Tree Analysis predicts incident escalation paths. quantifies outcomes- chance of ignition after gas leak. proves ALARP compliance for HSE
FMEA - failure modes and effects analysis identifies equipment failure impacts Rates failures - pump seal leak > fire UK example- used ammonia terminal valves (PSSR)
why ALARP matters
Created by: krav
 

 



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