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htsk:U1L1-vocab
Review & Repeat. Study hard!
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 한국 | Korea |
| 한국 사람 | Korean person |
| 한국어 | Korean language |
| 국어 (수업) | Korean language class |
| 한국인 | Korean person |
| 한국 역사 | Korean history |
| 한국사 (수업) | Korean history class |
| 한국 문화 | Korean culture |
| 한국 경제 | Korean economy |
| 한국 전쟁 | the Korean War |
| 한국주식시장 | Korean stock market |
| 한국어능력시험 | Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) |
| 대한민국 | Korea (formal name) |
| 도시 | City |
| 대도시 | a large city |
| 신도시 | a new city (usually a city that is planned to serve a specific purpose) |
| 도시가스 | the gas that is used in one's home (by the heating systems and stoves) |
| 도시남자 | a city boy/man (kind of a "cool" and "cold" style of man) |
| 이름 | name |
| 저 | I, me (formal) |
| 저는 | I |
| 제가 | I |
| 저의 | My |
| 나 | I, me (informal) |
| 나는 | I |
| 내가 | I |
| 나의 | My |
| 남자 | man |
| 잘생긴 남자 | handsome man |
| 강한 남자 | strong man |
| 남자 친구 | boyfriend |
| 남자화장실 | men's bathroom |
| 여자 | woman |
| 예쁜 여자 | pretty girl |
| 아름다운 여자 | beautiful girl |
| 여자 친구 | girlfriend |
| 여자화장실 | women's bathroom |
| 이 | this |
| 이 사람 | this person |
| 모든 사람 | all people |
| 어떤 사람 | which person |
| 그 | that |
| 그것 | that thing |
| 그 사람 | that person |
| 저 | that (when something is far away) |
| 저것 | that thing |
| 저 사람 | that person |
| 것 | thing |
| 이것 | this thing |
| 이것저것 | this thing and that thing (this and that) |
| 의자 | chair |
| 의자에 앉다 | sit on a chair |
| 탁자 | table |
| 탁자 위에 | on top of the table |
| 탁자에 놓다 | to place on a table |
| 식탁 | kitchen table |
| 상 | The little table Korean people use when they sit on the floor to have meals |
| 선생님 | teacher (this is often colloquially shortened to 쌤) |
| 교장선생님 | Principal |
| 교감선생님 | vice-principal |
| 영어 선생님 | English teacher |
| 중국어 선생님 | Chinese (language) teacher |
| 침대 | bed |
| 이층침대 | bunk bed |
| 간이침대 | cot |
| 침대에 눕다 | to lay in bed |
| 침대에서 자다 | to sleep in a bed |
| 집 | house |
| 집에 가다 | to go home |
| 집값 | the price of houses |
| 우리 집 | our house (this is used more commonly than "my house") |
| 어린이집 | daycare (literally a "kids house") |
| 맛집 | a new term used to refer to a "cool" and delicious restaurant |
| 집사람 | wife (older men often use this to refer to their wife) |
| 집을 짓다 | to build a house |
| 집 청소를 하다 | to clean one's house |
| 차 | car |
| 소형차 | small sized car |
| 중형차 | mid-sized car |
| 대형차 | large sized car |
| 수입차 | foreign (imported) car |
| 국산차 | Korean (domestic) car |
| 차를 운전하다 | to drive a car |
| 차를 타다 | to be riding in a car |
| 사람 | person |
| 캐나다 사람 | Canadian person |
| 유럽 사람 | European person |
| 대부분(의) 사람 | most people |
| 분 | the formal version of 사람 (formal counter for people) |
| 명 | the counter for people (informal) |
| 책 | book |
| 책상 | desk |
| 공책 | notebook |
| 책자 | booklet, leaflet |
| 책벌레 | bookworm |
| 책갈피 | bookmark |
| 만화책 | comic book |
| 책을 읽다 | to read a book |
| 책을 반납하다 | to return a book |
| 책을 빌리다 | to borrow a book (usually from a library) |
| 권 | the word used to count books |
| 컴퓨터 | computer |
| 컴퓨터를 켜다 | turn on a computer |
| 컴퓨터를 끄다 | turn off a computer |
| 컴퓨터가 고장 났다 | for a computer to be broken |
| 나무 | tree/wood |
| 소나무 | pine tree |
| 대나무 | bamboo |
| 단풍나무 | maple tree |
| 나무뿌리 | root of a tree |
| 나무를 심다 | to plant a tree |
| 소파 | sofa |
| 중국 | China |
| 중국인 | Chinese person |
| 중국 사람 | Chinese person |
| 중국어 | Chinese language |
| 일본 | Japan |
| 일본 사람 | Japanese person |
| 일본어 | Japanese language |
| 문 | door |
| 창문 | window |
| 정문 | main entrance |
| 됫문 | back door |
| 앞문 | front door |
| 동대문 | "east big gate" - tourist attraction and neighborhood in Seoul |
| 남대문 | "south big gate" - tourist attraction and market in Seoul |
| 서대문 | "west big gate" - tourist attraction and neighborhood in Seoul |
| 의사 | doctor |
| 박사(님) | Korean people don't refer to people with a Ph,D as "doctor." Instead, they use this term. |
| 한의사 | Korean/oriental doctor |
| 외과의사 | surgeon |
| 치과의사 | dentist |
| 정형외과의사 | orthopedic doctor |
| 내과의사 | internal medicine doctor |
| 정시놔의사 | psychiatrist |
| 비뇨기과의사 | urologist |
| 산부인과의사 | gynecologist |
| 학생 | student |
| 학생증 | student ID |
| 창문 | window |
| 정문 | main entrance |
| 됫문 | back door |
| 앞문 | front door |
| 동대문 | "east big gate" - tourist attraction and neighborhood in Seoul |
| 남대문 | "south big gate" - tourist attraction and market in Seoul |
| 서대문 | "west big gate" - tourist attraction and neighborhood in Seoul |
| 의사 | doctor |
| 박사(님) | Korean people don't refer to people with a Ph.D as "doctor." Instead, they use this term. |
| 한의사 | Korean/oriental doctor |
| 외과의사 | surgeon |
| 치과의사 | dentist |
| 정형외과의사 | orthopedic doctor |
| 내과의사 | internal medicine doctor |
| 정신과의사 | psychiatrist |
| 비뇨기과의사 | urologist |
| 산부인과의사 | gynecologist |
| 학생 | student |
| 학생증 | student ID |
| 학생회 | student council |
| 대학생 | university student |
| 초등학생 | elementary school student |
| 중학생 | middle school student |
| 고등학생 | high school student |
| 교환학생 | foreign exchange student |
| 이다 | to be |
| 제 이름은 _______이에요. | My name is _________. |
| 이름이 뭐예요? | What is your name? |
| 저는 ________이에요. | I am a ___________. |