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Unit 1: CC&LP
Jury
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Jury | - Bushell's Case - Juries follow the facts, not the law - R v Owen |
| Role of Jury | - Hear evidence from both sides - Retire to jury room - Decide what fact and evidence is established - Judgement if D is guilty or not guilty |
| Rules of the Jury | - Judges cannot influence the jury ( R v Bryant) - Judges cannot rush jury ( R v Mckenna) - Jurors cannot communicate via social media - Jurors cannot research case - Jurors must aim for a unanimous verdict |
| Vetting | - A critical examination. Allows the prosecution and defence to see the list of potential viewers - Vetting can only be carried out with permission from the attorney general |
| Vetting: Routine Police Checks | - Checks for disqualification ]- Eliminates any potential disqualification -R v Mason |
| Vetting: Wider checks on background and political connections | - Can check social media and memberships - ABC trial 1978 |
| Challenging | - S5 Juries Act 1975 - To the Array - For Cause - Stand by the Crown |
| 1: To the Array | - Challenge the whole jury on the basis that it has been chosen in an unrepresentative way - Will go back to juries room and pick again |
| 2: For Cause | - Challenge an individual juror - If they're related to a witness |
| 3: Stand by for the Crown | - Only used by prosecution - Don't need a reason, must be used at judges discretion - Only used after vetting |
| Criticisms of Jury Selections | - Jury doesn't understand the legal side - Jury could be prejudiced - Disqualification process can be faulty - Random so you cant guarantee representation |
| Juries behaving badly | - R v Young - R v Mirza - R v Connor and Rollock |
| Jury Trial: Advantages | - Represent a non-legal view on the case - Don't have to follow the law - Secrecy of the jury room - Public confidence -Jury has as much time to make decisions as they want |
| Jury Trial: Disadvantages | - Jury could be influenced by media - Jury could be influenced by judge - Jury could be bribed - Jury could be prejudiced - Have no legal knowledge - Can make decisions for wrong reasons |