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ESP231
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The market in which currencies are bought and sold and in which currency prices are determined is called the …............... | foreign exchange market |
| The practice of insuring against potential losses that result from adverse changes in exchange rates is called ….............. | currency hedging |
| ….............. is the instantaneous purchase and sale of a currency in different markets for profit | currency arbitrage |
| ….............. is the purchase or sale of a currency with the expectation that its value will change and genertate a profit | currency speculation |
| In a quoted exchange rate, the currency with which another currency is to be purchased is called the ….............. | quoted currency |
| In a quoted exchange rate, the currency that is to be purchased with another currency is called the ….............. | base currency |
| The exchange rate requiring delivery of the traded currency within two business days is called the ….............. | spot rate |
| The exchange rate at which two parties agree to exchange currencies on a specified future date is called the ….............. | forward rate |
| ….............. is a contract requiring the exchange of an agreed-upon amount of a currency on an agreed-upon date at a specific exchange rate. | forward contract |
| A ….............. is the simultaneous purchase and sale of foreign exchange for two different dates | currency swap |
| Currency that trades freely in the foreign exchange market, with its price determined by the forces of supply and demand is called a ….............. | convertible currency |
| OR Currency that trades freely in the foreign exchange market, with its price determined by the forces of supply and demand is called a ….............. | hard currency |
| An international monetary system in which nations linked the value of their paper currencies to specific values of gold was called the….............. | gold standard |
| A system in which the exchange rate for converting one currency into another is fixed by international agreement is called a ….............. | fixed exchange rate system |
| The ….............. was an accord among nations to create a new international monetary system based on the value of the US dollar | Bretton Woods Agreement |
| The agency created by the Bretton Woods Agreement to provide funding for national economic development efforts is called the ….............. | World Bank |
| The ….............. was the agency created by the Bretton Woods Agreement to regulate fixed exchange rates and enforce the rules of the international monetary system. | IMF |
| An exchange rate system in which currencies float against one another with governments intervening to stabilize currencies at a particular target exchange rate is known as a ….............. | managed float system |
| ….............. is an exchange rate system in which currencies float freely against one another, without governments intervening in currency markets | free float system |
| The exchange rate at which the bank will buy a currency is called a ….............. | buy rate |
| A ….............. is called the exchange rate at which the bank will sell a currency | ask rate |
| A ….............. is a right, or option, to exchange a specific amount of a currency on a specific date at a specific rate | currency option |
| A ….............. is a contract requiring exchange of a specific amount of currency on a specific date at a specific rate with all of those conditions and not adjustable | currency futures contract |