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MED239 Chapter 9&10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Blocked impulse | Impulse occurs too soon after the receding impulse |
| Cardiac output parameters | Observation guidelines used to assess the blood supply to the vital organs of the body |
| Dissociative | Not related at all; the atria and the ventricles beat independently of each other |
| First degree AV block | Delay in electrical conduction from the SA node to the AV node |
| Mobitz 1 Rhythm | has a cyclical prolonging PR interval until the QRS is dropped. |
| In first degree atrioventricular (AV) block the PR interval | 0.20 seconds |
| Dissociative | the atria and the ventricles beat entirely independently of each other |
| most accurately describes the difference between LBBB and RBBB when viewing lead V1 | The QRS is negative for LBBB and positive for RBBB. |
| 1st step for ventricular conduction with a right bundle branch block. | The Septum is depolarized normally |
| 2nd step for ventricular conduction with a right bundle branch block. | The Left ventricle is activated |
| 3rd step for ventricular conduction with a right bundle branch block. | The current travels to the right ventricle |
| Bundle branch blocks occur | when one or both of the ventricular pathways are damaged or delayed due to cardiac disease, drugs, or other conditions. |
| The view referred to when differentiating left from right BBB is | V1 |
| BBB | Bundle branch block |
| Pre-syncope | Feel like they may faint |
| Syncope | Fainting |
| presence of bundle branch block in V1 | evidence of P waves and QRS complexes that measure 0.12 second or more |
| QRS is positive and has a “bunny ears” appearance | Right Bundle Branch Block |
| QRS is negative | Left Bundle Branch Block |
| The absence of breathing | Apnea |
| When every other complex is a PVC | Bigeminy |
| Two PVCs that occur back to back | Coupling |
| An emergency medication tray or cart with equipment that can be easily transported | Crash cart |
| When every fourth complex is a PVC | Quadgeminy |
| Early complex but has a similar shape, suggesting only one irritable focus present | Unifocal PVC |
| The absence of ventricular activity and depolarization | Asystole |
| A type of ventricular tachycardia in which depolarization impulses move from one ventricle to the other | Torsades de Pointes |
| When every third complex is a PVC | Trigeminy |
| ventricular pacemaker cells are located | Purkinje fibers |
| increases excitability (irritability) of the ventricular myocardium | Ischemia |
| idioventricular rhythms occur | When the sinoatrial and junctional pacemakers fail. |