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ELA test-Poems

QuestionAnswer
How do you format a poems title? Quotation marks
What is the format for citing a line of a poem? (Name, line #)
What is "O Captain! My Captain"'s historical background? The Civil War
When was Abraham Lincoln asssasinated? 5 days after the Civil War
When did the Civil War take place? April 12, 1861-April 9, 1865
Ballad A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas
Elegy Type of lyrical poem, serious, expresses grief/celebrates virtues of deceased
Octaves 8 line stanzas
Quatrain 4 line stanza (alternating rhymes)
Rhyme Scheme The ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse
End Rhyme Rhyme at end of line
Perfect rhyme when words rhyme perfectly (won, and done)
Internal rhyme Rhyme in middle of line
Slant Rhyme Imperfect rhyme (flood, and stood)
Alliteration The same sound at the beginning of words in a row, in a line
Anaphora repetition of phrase at beginning of stanza
Apostrophe Addressing a person or thing that is not there
Assonance When 2 or more words rhyme in the middle of the word (Near, and beat)
Consonance When 2 or more words rhyme at the end of the word
Epistrophe repetition of phrase at end of stanza
Extended metaphor A metaphor that continues throughout the entire poem
Inversion When the words of a line are reversed
Irony The The use of words to express something other than/ opposite of the literal meaning
Juxtaposition Two things being seen or placed close together that contrast each other
Personification Giving human qualities to an inanimate object
repetition Repeating something that has already been said or written
Symbol When something represents another thing
Ship symbolizes- USA and national unity
Captain symbolizes- Abraham Lincoln
Caesura Punctuation pause in middle of a line (-/:;)
End stop Punctuation at end of line
Enjambment No punctuation at end of line, sentence continues on to the next line
Who wrote the "Concord Hymn"? Ralph Waldo Emerson
Transcendentalism Based on the belief that the natural world transcends, or is superior to, the material world
Occasional poem Written for a specific occasion
What saw the poem "Concord Hymn" written for? The American Revolution
Lyrical poem Lyrical poem expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in first person
Ode A formal, often ceremonious lyric poem that addresses and praises a person, place, or event
Hymn religious song or praise to G-D
Concord hymn: Stanza 1 tense- Past (Battle of 1775)
Concord hymn: Stanza 2 tense- Past/present (words "slept", and "sleep")
Concord hymn: Stanza 3 tense- Present (word "to-day")
Concord hymn: Stanza 4 tense- Future (words "them and thee"/asking nature to protect monument in future)
What effect does enjambment have? Builds suspense, emphasis, flow
Hyperbole Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
Who wrote "The Bells" Edgar Allen Poe
What genre is "The Bells"? American Romanticism, Gothic
Silver Bells- Happy, carefree childhood
Golden bells- Joyous, wedding, signifies adulthood
Brass Bells- Terror/fear, Challenges of mature life
Iron Bells- Solemn/sad, Death and funeral
Onomatope Formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named
Ex. of Onomatope Tinkle
What does the repetition of the word "bells" imitate? The sound of a bell ringing
Paradox Seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained might be true
Who wrote "Mending Wall"? Robert Frost
Blank Verse Lack of rhyme scheme/stanzas, prevents poem from being sing-songy
Iamb Stressed-Unstressed
Metaphor of "Mending Wall" Tension btwn ppls need for connection and desire to protect own self, also represents communication barriers btwn ppl
Simile Comparison using "like" or "as"
Metaphor Comparison NOT using "like" or "as"
Frost symbolizes... powerful-damaging; Natural-Supernatural
Spring symbolizes... Rebirth
Fence/Wall Symbolizes... Boarder, divisions between people
Cows symbolize... small injuries if left unchecked might grow into more serious conflict between people who live nearby
darkness symbolizes... Ignorance/error
Couplet 2 lines that rhyme
Who wrote "O Captain! My Captain!"? Walt Whitman
Created by: Meira L
 

 



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