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Highschool Spanish

vocab and definitions

TermDefinition
bailar to dance
cantar to sing
correr to run
dibujar to draw
escribir cuentos to write stories
escuchar musica to listen to music
esquiar to ski
hablar por telefono to talk on the phone
ir a la escuela to go to school
jugar videojuegos to play videogames
leer revistas to read magazines
montar en Bicicleta to ride a bicycle
montar en monoplatin to skateboard
nadar to swim
pasear tiempo con amigos to spend time with friends
patinar to skate
practicar deportes to play sports
tocar la guitarra to play the guitar
trabajar to work
usar la computadora to use the computer
ver la tele to watch tv
acostarse to go to bed
afeitarse to shave oneself
banarse to take a bath
cepillarse los dientes to brush one's teeth
descansar to rest
despertarse to wake up
dormirse to fall asleep
ducharse to take a shower
lavarse to wash oneself
lavarse la cara to wash ones face
levantarse to get up
maquillarse to put on makeup
peinarse to comb one's hair
ponerse to put on clothes to get dressed
recordarse to remember
relajarse to relax
secarse to dry oneself
secarse el pelo to dry ones hair
vestirse to get dressed
sentirse to feel
con que frecuencia how often do you
cuantos veces how many times do you
el agua water
almuerzo lunch
armario closet
el bano bathroom
la cama bed
la cena dinner
el cepillo brush
el desayuno breakfast
el despertador alarm clock
los dientes teeth
la ducha shower
el habitacion bedroom
el jabon soap
las llaves keys
el maquillaje makeup
la mesa table
la pasta de dientes toothpaste
el peine comb
el pelo hair
el rastrillo razor
la ropa clothes
la sala living room
el secador de pelo hairdryer
la toalla towel
los zapatos shoes
cenar to eat dinner
almorzar to eat lunch
cocinar to cook
comenzar to begin
comprar to buy
desayunar to eat breakfast
empezar to start
hacer to do
ir to go
lavar to wash
limpiar to clean
llegar to arrive
practicar to practice
regresar to return
sacar to take out
trabajar to work
hacer ejercicio to exercise
espejo mirror
el dormitorio bedroom
la abitacion bedroom
el pasillo hallway
la sala living room
la cocina kitchen
la puerta door
la ventana window
el fregadero kitchen sink
el horno oven
estufa stove
nevera refrigerator
el sotano basement
el atico attic
el balcon balcony
el garaje garage
la escalera stairs
el piso floor
el techo roof
la chimnea chimney
barrer el piso to sweep the floor
limpiar to clean
lavar los platos to wash the dishes
trapear el piso to mop the floor
lavar la ropa to wash clothes
sacar la basura to take out trash
regar las plantas to water the plants
quitar el polvo to dust
colgar la ropa to hang clothing
pasear con el perro to walk the dog
quehaceres chores
allimentar el perro to feed the dog
hacer mandados to do errands
cuidar los ninos to watch the kids
planchar la ropa to iron clothing
arreglar to fix/tidy
vacio empty
la cama bed
el excusado toilet
la cortina curtain
las sabads sheets
la manta blanket
la mesa table
la escoba broom
el lavaplatos dishwasher
el basurero trash can
los platos dishes
la plancha iron
indefinite words refer to nonspecific people or things ex someone
negative words are used to negate or contradict things ex nobody
algo something
alguien someone
alguno/as algun some
o either or
siempre always
tambien also
nada nothing
nadie no one/nobody
ninguno/as ningun none
Ni...ni neither nor
nunca, Jamas never
tampoco neither
adverbs can be formed in Spanish by adding --- to the end of the feminine version of a word -mente
a veces sometimes
nunca never
cada semana every week
cada manana every morning
cada noche every night
antes de before
entonces then /so
finalmente finally
a menudo often
cada dia every day
cada---dias every----day
cada tarde every afternoon
despues de after
proximo approximatly
luego after
por fin the end
independientemente independently
frecuentamente frequently
rapidamente quickly
lentamente slowly
demonstrative adjectives can be catagorized by --- and ----- gender and number of objects
este this male
ese that male
aquel that over there male
estos these male
esos those male
aquellos those over there male
esta this female
esa that female
aquella that over there female
estas these female
esas those female
aquellas those over there female
when something is unidentified use esto (what is this) or eso (what is that)
aqui here close to you
aca there close to you
ahi/alli there a little farther from you
alla over
The 8 irregular affirmative commands are decir,hacer, ir, poner, salir, ser, tener, venir
decir becomes when a tu command di
hacer becomes when a tu command haz
ir becomes when a tu command ve
poner becomes when a tu command pon
salir becomes when a tu command sal
ser becomes when a tu command se
tener becomes when a tu command ten
venir becomes when a tu command ven
Negative tu commands are formed by doing by dropping the o from the yo form in the present tense for ar verbs add es and for ir and er verbs add as
conducir conocer decir hacer ofrecer oir poner salir tener traducir traer venir ver are all what irregular negative commands
irregular negative tu command dar becomes what no, des
irregular negative tu command estar becomes what no estes
irregular negative tu command ir becomes what no vayas
irregular negative tu command saber becomes what no sepas
irregular negative tu command ser becomes what no seas
ser to be
saber to know
ir to go
estar to be
dar to give
direct object pronouns refer to people animals objects and ideas
direct object pronouns used for people are me te lo los la las nos os
direct object pronouns used for objects are la lo las los
direct pronouns are always placed ----- conjugated verbs before
direct object pronouns are attached to the ----- in imperative positive statements, this rule does ------ to negative imperative sentences end of the verb, not apply
me te le nos les os replace people recieving actions
el vecino neighbor
el barrio neighborhood
el vecindario neighborhood
la calle street
la farmacia pharmacy
el callejon alley
el acceso driveway
el arbol tree
el jardin garden/yard
la acera sidewalk
el supermercado supermarket
el parque park
edifico building
la escuela school
la parada de autobus bus stop
el lago lake
el rio river
el estanque pond
la pared wall
el muro wall
la puerta door
la cerca fence
la esquina corner
la avenida avenue
la carretera highway
la cuadra block
la estatua statue
el cruce de calles intersection
la fuente fountain
la plaza plaza
el semaforo stoplight
el puente bridge
derecha right
izquierda left
recto strait
directo also strait
cruzar to cross
manejar to drive
doblar to turn
girar to turn
quedar to be located
tener prisa to be in a hurry
parar to stop
seguir to follow/ continue
continuar to continue
conducir to drive
Created by: user-1724928
 

 



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