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BC Chapter 1
Keys to Financial Success
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bankruptcy | Cannot pay any of your outstanding debt because you don't have the money |
| Financial Capability | having the knowledge, skills, attitude and motivation to make money management decisions |
| Opportunity Cost | The value of what you are giving up when choosing between 2 options. |
| Needs | Essential things |
| Wants | Things we desire |
| Cash Flow | the increase or decrease in the amount of money you have. |
| Positive Cash Flow | More money coming in than going out |
| Negative Cash Flow | More money going out than coming in |
| Time Value of Money | the idea that a sum of money received now is more valuable than the sum received in the future |
| Compound Interest | interest on interest |
| Principal | the amount of money you have in the bank that is earning interest |
| Caveat Emptor | Let the buyer beware |
| Credit Score | a score that represents how well you use credit |
| High Credit Score | better opportunities for credit and lower costs of credit |
| Low Credit Score | fewer opportunities and a higher cost of credit |
| Account Balance | shows what you have and the amount of money you owe |
| New Worth | Assets minus your liabilities |
| Assets | things you own that are worth something |
| Liabilities | people you owe |
| Emergency Fund | money set aside to help cover the financial cost of an unexpected expense |
| Insurance | helps reduce the financial impact when bad thing happen |
| Budget | a plan for spending, saving and investing your money |
| Fixed Expense | expenses that stay the same every month |
| Variable Expense | expenses that change every month |
| Income | money coming in |
| Expenses | money going out |
| Philanthropy | giving back, giving your time, talents and money to causes, organizations or charities |