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Chapter 5 - Lesson 3
Science vocab for lesson 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Primary producer | An organism that can capture energy and store it (also called an autotroph). |
| Photosynthesis | The process by which primary producers use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar, releasing oxygen. |
| Chemosynthesis | The process by which bacteria use energy stored in bonds of hydrogen sulfide to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars. |
| Consumer | An organism that relies on other for nutrients and energy (also known as a heterotroph. |
| Cellular Respiration | The process by which organisms use oxygen to release the chemical energy of sugars producing carbon dioxide and water. |
| Herbivore | An organism that relies on vegetation for food. |
| Carnivore | An organism that relies on meats and protein for food. |
| Omnivore | An organism that relies on both meats and veggies for food. |
| Detritivore | An organism the savages waste or dead bodies. |
| Decomposer | An Organism that breaks down non-living matter. |
| Trophic level | A rank in a feeding hierarchy. |
| Biomass | The total amount of living tissue in a trophic level. |
| Food chain | A linear series of feed relationships. |
| Food web | A diagram of feeding relationships and how energy passes from organism to organism. |
| Keystone species | A species that has a strong impact on a community. |