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Unit 4 Vocab
Civil Law
| assault: | To attack physically; to threaten or attempt to cause injury to someone else. When contact occurs as well, the offense is often called assault and battery. |
| conversion: | The tort of wrongfully taking another person’s property and assuming ownership of it or preventing the owner from using it. |
| defamation: | An intentional publication or public statement of false information that damages someone’s reputation. |
| litigant: | A party to a lawsuit; a plaintiff or defendant. |
| strict liability: | Tort liability imposed regardless of actual fault on a person or company that sells a product for injuries due to defective or dangerous products; |
| trespass: | To enter or disturb property owned by someone else without the owner’s permission. |
| battery: | wrongful and intentional physical touching that causes offense and possibly, though not necessarily, injury |
| damages: | Money awarded as compensation for injury or loss. |
| false imprisonment: | The tort of detaining someone intentionally and without justification. |
| negligence: | Failure to use the proper care in doing something, i.e., the amount of care that an ordinarily prudent person would use under the same circumstances. |
| tort: | A private injury or wrong; a violation of a socially recognized duty owed to a plaintiff that results in injury to the plaintiff; torts can be caused intentionally, through negligence, or under strict liabilit |