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Chapter 5: Condition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Permanate chnage in one's behavior due to expierence | Learning |
| Associate between Neutral stimulus and Unconditioned Stimulus | Classical Conditioning |
| Classical Conditioning study with digestion of dogs guy(Associative Learning) ********** | Ivan Pavlov |
| Unconditioned Response in Ivan Pavlov's expierment************* | Savilvating |
| Unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's expierment *********** | Food |
| Neutral stimulus in Pavlov's expierment | Bell |
| Pairing between what happend in Pavlov's expierment | (NS) bell/ (UCS) Food |
| What was conditioned or learned in Pavlov's expierment | Ringing bell--> Presnt food |
| What is the conditioned stimulus in Pavlov's expierment | Ringing Bell (Previously neutral stimulus) |
| What is the conditioned response in Pavlov's expierment | Response to conditioned stimulus--> Salivating (Previously Unconditioned response) |
| The time period in which the pairing of the bell w/ presentation of food powder took place in Pavlov's expierment is called********** | Acquidition |
| Presenting the conditioned stimulus (Bell) without presenting food poweder would lead to | Extinction |
| Reappearnce i response after extinction or long period break | Sponatneous Recovery |
| If the dog were to salivate to similar sound to bell************* | Generalization |
| Dog ONLY salivates to bell and learns what (CS) is | Discrimination |
| Ignoring stimulus | Habituation |
| Companies may use classical conditioning in their...... | Advertisements |
| Therapy created by Mary Cover Jones using classical conditioning | Systematic Desensitation |
| Mary Cover Jones expierment included this animal | white rabbits |
| First stage of systematic desentisation | Relaxation Techniques |
| Second stage of systematic desentisation | Gradually exposed to anxiety |
| Final stage of systematic desentisation | Present person with real life anxiety situation |
| Pairing taste stimuli and neausa is called | Conditioned Taste Aversion |
| Encoding in an enviroment similar to where retrieval will occur | Context Learning |
| This experiment with white rats by John B. Watson uses classical conditioning and is called the....(Learned Fear)************ | Little Albert Experiment |
| Voluntary response comes to be controlled by their consequences************** | Operant Conditioning (Instrumental Learning) |
| Who founded Operant Conditioning | B.F. Skinner |
| B.F Skinner's experiment and what it is | Skinner Box/ Chamber with rats who are trained to do certain behaviors like press lever for food |
| In operant conditioning what acts first? | Subject acts first folled by enviromental stimulus (positive or negative reinforcer) |
| Thorndike's Law of Effect | Behaviors increase with positive stimulus |
| Shaping************* | Operant Conditioning/ Rewarding behaviors as they closer and closer to desired behavior------> Often used on autistic children d |
| Negative reinforcer | Removal of something...unpleasent stimulus ..........Taking away something they don't like |
| Reinforcers that are satisfying biological needs (Food/Saftey) | Primary reinforcer |
| (Money, prasies, good grades) are all......reinforcers | Secondary reinforcers |
| Every instance of a response is reinforced is a.... | Continous Reinforcement Schedule (CRF) |
| Designated response is reinforced some of the time...certain amount of time must pass before reward is given | Intermittent or Reinforcement Schedules |
| Reinforcer is given after a FIXED number of non-reinforced responses. Certain # of correct responses | Fixed-Ratio Schedule (FR) |
| Reinforcer is given after a FIXED amount of time of non-reinforced responses. Certain amount of time of correct responses | Fixed-Interval Schedule (FI) |
| Reinforcer is given after a VARIABLE number of non-reinforced responses. Different # of correct responses ************ | Variable-Ratio Schedule (VR) |
| Reinforcer is given after a VARIABLE amount of time of non-reinforced responses. Different amount of time of correct responses | Variable-Interval Schedule (VI) |
| Latent Learning*************** | Learning not shown in behavior @ time it occurs--> Tollman placed rats in maze--> Followed cognitive map--> Mental representation |
| Social Learning Theory | Learning through observing others AKA observational learning |
| What experiment by Albert Bandura shows Social Learning Theory (Observational Learning) **************/*********** | Bobo Doll Experiment--> Aggresive Adults are observed and kids act aggresive/ Huge implication on how parents act in front of kids |
| John B Watson is the father of what type of psychology *********** | Behaviorialism |
Created by:
27braun