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Module 12 lesson 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| John Sutter | American pioneer who built Sutter’s Fort, a trading post on the California frontier; gold was discovered, leading to the California gold rush |
| San Francisco | a convenient trade center and stopping point for travelers |
| Forty-niners | a gold-seeker who moved to California during the gold rush |
| Prospect | To search for gold |
| Gam saan haak | travelers to Gold Mountain |
| Place Miners | a person who mines for gold by using pans or other devices to wash gold nuggets out of loose rock and gravel |
| Gold fewer | A sickness that makes people crazy. |
| Donner Party | A group of western travelers who were stranded in the Sierra Nevada during the winter of 1846–47; only 45 of the party’s 87 members survived |
| Where was gold discovered in 1848 which began the gold rush? | Sutter's Mill |
| What population grew quickly after the discovery of gold? | Forty niners |
| What population in California fell from about 150,000 to only about 50,000, during the gold rush | Native American |
| Most people in California paid ________ during the gold rush as a result of merchants needing to import so many necessary goods | Inflated prices |
| Explain some long-term effects of the gold rush on California’s Population | The new industry and the business |