to acquire / gain (m8)

اِكْتَسَبَ --- iktasaba

to adhere (to a rule)

اِلْتَزَمَ بِـ --- iltazama bi-

to advance / progress

تَقَدَّمَ --- taqaddama

وَافَقَ عَلَى --- waafaqa 'alaa

أَعْلَنَ --- ’a‘lana

أَجَابَ عَلَى --- ajaaba 'alaa

اِعْتَذَرَ --- i‘tadhara

قَدَّمَ (لِـ / عَلَى) --- qaddama (li- / 'alaa)

اِعْتَقَلَ --- iʿtaqala

to arrest/catch/seize

قَبَضَ عَلَى --- qabaḍa ʿalā

اِسْتَقْطَبَ --- istaqTaba

تَجَنَّبَ --- tajannaba

اِسْتَحَمَّ --- istaḥamma

اِسْتَطَاعَ --- istaṭāʿa

غَابَ عَنْ --- ghaaba 'an

تَأَخَّرَ --- ta’akhkhara

اِنْزَعَجَ --- inza'aja

اِنْقَسَمَ --- inqasama

تَعَرَّضَ --- ta'arraDa

اِشْتَهَرَ بِـ --- ishtahara bi

تَأَسَّسَ --- ta’assasa

to be hurt by (harmed/pained)

تَأَذَّى بِـ --- ta’adhdhā bi

to be hurt by (injured)

أُصِيبَ بِـ --- ’uṣība bi

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MSA: Verbs

Common verbs - root, 1st person, verbal noun

English	Root / 3SM past	1st person, present tense	Verbal noun
to accept	قَبِلَ --- qabila	أَقْبَلُ --- ’aqbalu	قَبُول --- qabuul
to accompany	رَافَقَ --- rāfaqa	أُرَافِقُ --- urāfiqu	مُرَافَقَة --- murāfaqah
to accomplish	أَنْجَزَ --- anjaza	أُنْجِزُ --- unjizu	إِنْجَاز --- injaaz
to achieve	حَقَّقَ --- Haqqaqa	أُحَقِّقُ --- uHaqqiqu	تَحْقِيق --- taHqiiq
to acquire / gain (m8)	اِكْتَسَبَ --- iktasaba	أَكْتَسِبُ --- aktasibu	اِكْتِسَاب --- iktisaab
to add (a number)	جَمَعَ --- jama'a	أَجْمَعُ --- ajma'u	جَمْع --- jam'
to adhere (to a rule)	اِلْتَزَمَ بِـ --- iltazama bi-	أَلْتَزِمُ بِـ --- altazimu bi-	اِلْتِزَام --- iltizām
to advance / progress	تَقَدَّمَ --- taqaddama	أَتَقَدَّمُ --- ataqaddamu	تَقَدُّم --- taqaddum
to advise	نَصَحَ --- naṣaḥa	أَنْصَحُ --- ’anṣaḥu	نُصْح --- nuṣḥ
to agree	وَافَقَ عَلَى --- waafaqa 'alaa	أُوَافِقُ عَلَى --- uwaafiqu 'alaa	مُوَافَقَة --- muwaafaqah
to aim	هَدَفَ --- hadafa	أَهْدُفُ --- ’ahdufu	هَدْف --- hadf
to allow / permit (li person or bi action)	سَمَحَ --- samaḥa	أَسْمَحُ --- asmaḥu	سَمَاح --- samāḥ
to analyze	حَلَّلَ --- Hallala	أُحَلِّلُ --- uHallilu	تَحْلِيل --- taHliil
to announce	أَعْلَنَ --- ’a‘lana	أُعْلِنُ --- ’u‘linu	إِعْلَان --- ’i‘lān
to answer	أَجَابَ عَلَى --- ajaaba 'alaa	أُجِيبُ عَلَى --- ujiibu 'alaa	إِجَابَة --- ijaabah
to answer	أَجَابَ --- ajāba	أُجِيبُ --- ujību	إِجَابَة --- ijābah
to apologize	اِعْتَذَرَ --- i‘tadhara	أَعْتَذِرُ --- a‘tadhiru	اِعْتِذَار --- i‘tidhār
to apply	قَدَّمَ (لِـ / عَلَى) --- qaddama (li- / 'alaa)	أُقَدِّمُ --- uqaddimu	تَقْدِيم --- taqdiim
to appreciate	قَدَّرَ --- qaddara	أُقَدِّرُ --- uqaddiru	تَقْدِير --- taqdiir
to arrest	اِعْتَقَلَ --- iʿtaqala	أَعْتَقِلُ --- aʿtaqilu	اِعْتِقَال --- iʿtiqāl
to arrest/catch/seize	قَبَضَ عَلَى --- qabaḍa ʿalā	أَقْبِضُ عَلَى --- aqbiḍu ʿalā	قَبْض --- qabḍ
to arrest/detain	أَوْقَفَ --- awqafa	أُوقِفُ --- ūqifu	تَوْقِيف --- tawqīf
to arrive / reach	وَصَلَ --- waSala	أَصِلُ --- ’aSilu	وُصُول --- wuSuul
to ask (a question)	سَأَلَ --- sa'ala	أَسْأَلُ --- as'alu	سُؤَال --- su'aal
to ask for / request	طَلَبَ --- Talaba	أَطْلُبُ --- aTlubu	طَلَب --- Talab
to assemble	جَمَّعَ --- jamma‘a	أُجَمِّعُ --- ’ujammi‘u	تَجْمِيع --- tajmī‘
to assist / aid (m3)	عَاوَنَ --- 'aawana	أُعَاوِنُ --- u'aawinu	مُعَاوَنَة --- mu'aawanah
to attack	هَاجَمَ --- hājama	أُهَاجِمُ --- uhājimu	هُجُوم --- hujūm
to attempt	حَاوَلَ --- ḥāwala	أُحَاوِلُ --- uḥāwilu	مُحَاوَلَة --- muḥāwalah
to attend	حَضَرَ --- HaDara	أَحْضُرُ --- ’aHDuru	حُضُور --- HuDuur
to attract	جَذَبَ --- jadhaba	أَجْذِبُ --- ajdhibu	جَذْب --- jadhb
to attract / draw in	اِسْتَقْطَبَ --- istaqTaba	أَسْتَقْطِبُ --- astaqTibu	اِسْتِقْطَاب --- istiqTaab
to avoid	تَجَنَّبَ --- tajannaba	أَتَجَنَّبُ --- ’atajannabu	تَجَنُّب --- tajannub
to bargain	سَاوَمَ --- saawama	أُسَاوِمُ --- 'usaawimu	مُسَاوَمَة --- musaawama
to bathe	اِسْتَحَمَّ --- istaḥamma	أَسْتَحِمُّ --- astaḥimmu	اِسْتِحْمَام --- istiḥmām
to be	كَانَ --- kāna	أَكُونُ --- akūnu	كَوْن --- kawn
to be able (can)	اِسْتَطَاعَ --- istaṭāʿa	أَسْتَطِيعُ --- astaṭīʿu	اِسْتِطَاعَة --- istiṭāʿah
to be able to	قَدِرَ --- qadira	أَقْدِرُ --- aqdiru	قُدْرَة --- qudrah
to be absent	غَابَ عَنْ --- ghaaba 'an	أَغِيبُ عَنْ --- aghiibu 'an	غِيَاب --- ghiyaab
to be born	وُلِدَ --- wulida	أُولَدُ --- ūladu (I am born)	وِلَادَة --- wilādah
to be completed/take place	تَمَّ --- tamma	يَتِمُّ --- yatimmu	تَمَام --- tamām
to be concerned	اِهْتَمَّ --- ihtamma	أَهْتَمُّ --- ahtammu	اِهْتِمَام --- ihtimām
to be delayed	تَأَخَّرَ --- ta’akhkhara	أَتَأَخَّرُ --- ’ata’akhkharu	تَأَخُّر --- ta’akhkhur
to be disturbed	اِنْزَعَجَ --- inza'aja	أَنْزَعِجُ --- anza'iju	اِنْزِعَاج --- inzi'aaj
to be divided	اِنْقَسَمَ --- inqasama	أَنْقَسِمُ --- ’anqasimu	اِنْقِسَام --- inqisām
to be exposed to	تَعَرَّضَ --- ta'arraDa	أَتَعَرَّضُ --- ata'arraDu	تَعَرُّض --- ta'arruD
to be famous for	اِشْتَهَرَ بِـ --- ishtahara bi	أَشْتَهِرُ بِـ --- ashtahiru bi	اِشْتِهَار --- ishtihaar
to be founded	تَأَسَّسَ --- ta’assasa	يَتَأَسَّسُ --- yata’assasu	تَأَسُّس --- ta’assus
to be hurt by (harmed/pained)	تَأَذَّى بِـ --- ta’adhdhā bi	أَتَأَذَّى بِـ --- ’ata’adhdhā bi	تَأَذٍّ --- ta’adhdhin
to be hurt by (injured)	أُصِيبَ بِـ --- ’uṣība bi	أُصَابُ بِـ --- ’uṣābu bi	إِصَابَة --- ’iṣābah
to be keen	حَرَصَ --- HaraSa	أَحْرِصُ --- ’aHriSu	حِرْص --- HirS
to be martyred / die for a cause	اِسْتُشْهِدَ --- istushhida	يُسْتَشْهَدُ --- yustashhadu	اِسْتِشْهَاد --- istishhaad
to be pure / clear (of)	خَلَصَ --- khalaSa	أَخْلُصُ --- ’akhluSu	خُلُوص --- khuluuS
to be ready (m10)	اِسْتَعَدَّ --- ista'adda	أَسْتَعِدُّ --- asta'iddu	اِسْتِعْدَاد --- isti'daad
to be satisfied/calm/at rest	اِرْتَاحَ --- irtāḥa	أَرْتَاحُ --- artāḥu	اِرْتِيَاح --- irtiyāḥ
to become (general)	صَارَ --- ṣāra	أَصِيرُ --- aṣīru	صَيْرُورَة --- ṣayrūrah
to become (morning)	أَصْبَحَ --- aṣbaḥa	أُصْبِحُ --- uṣbiḥu	إِصْبَاح --- iṣbāḥ
to become clear / be revealed	تَبَيَّنَ --- tabayyana	أَتَبَيَّنُ --- atabayyanu	تَبَيُّن --- tabayyun
to become inflamed	اِلْتَهَبَ --- iltahaba	أَلْتَهِبُ --- ’altahibu	اِلْتِهَاب --- iltihāb
to begin	بَدَأَ --- bada’a	أَبْدَأُ --- abda’u	بَدْء --- bad’
to believe (have faith)	آمَنَ --- ʾāmana	أُؤْمِنُ --- uʾminu	إِيمَان --- īmān
to besiege	حَاصَرَ --- HāSara	أُحَاصِرُ --- ’uHāSiru	مُحَاصَرَة --- muHāSara
to bleed	نَزَفَ --- nazafa	أَنْزِفُ --- anzifu	نَزْف --- nazf
to blow (general)	نَفَخَ --- nafakha	أَنْفُخُ --- ’anfukhu	نَفْخ --- nafkh
to blow out / extinguish	أَطْفَأَ --- ’aTfa’a	أُطْفِئُ --- ’uTfi’u	إِطْفَاء --- ’iTfā’
to bother / annoy	أَزْعَجَ --- az'aja	أُزْعِجُ --- uz'iju	إِزْعَاج --- iz'aaj
to break the fast	أَفْطَرَ --- ’afTara	أُفْطِرُ --- ’ufTiru	إِفْطَار --- ’ifTaar
to break	كَسَرَ --- kasara	أَكْسِرُ --- aksiru	كَسْر --- kasr
to breathe	تَنَفَّسَ --- tanaffasa	أَتَنَفَّسُ --- ’atanaffasu	تَنَفُّس --- tanaffus
to breathe one's last (lose one's life)	لَفَظَ أَنْفَاسَهُ الْأَخِيرَةَ --- lafaDHa anfaasahu al-akhiirata	يَلْفِظُ أَنْفَاسَهُ الْأَخِيرَةَ --- yalfiDHa anfaasahu al-akhiirata	لَفْظ --- lafDH
to bring / fetch	أَحْضَرَ --- aḥḍara	أُحْضِرُ --- uḥḍiru	إِحْضَار --- iḥḍār
to browse	تَصَفَّحَ --- taṣaffaḥa	أَتَصَفَّحُ --- ataṣaffaḥu	تَصَفُّح --- taṣaffuḥ
to brush	فَرَشَ --- farasha	أَفْرِشُ --- afrishu	فَرْش --- farsh
to build	بَنَى --- banā	أَبْنِي --- abnī	بِنَاء --- bināʾ
to buy	اِشْتَرَى --- ishtarā	أَشْتَرِي --- ashtarī	شِرَاء --- shirāʾ
to call (on phone)	اِتَّصَلَ --- ittaṣala	أَتَّصِلُ --- attaṣilu	اِتِّصَال --- ittiṣāl
to call / invite	دَعَا --- da‘ā	أَدْعُو --- ’ad‘ū	دَعْوَة --- da‘wa
to cancel	أَلْغَى --- alghā	أُلْغِي --- ulghī	إِلْغَاء --- ilghāʾ
to care (about)	اِهْتَمَّ بِـ --- ihtamma bi	أَهْتَمُّ بِـ --- ahtammu bi	اِهْتِمَام --- ihtimaam
to carry	حَمَلَ --- ḥamala	أَحْمِلُ --- aḥmilu	حَمْل --- ḥaml
to celebrate	اِحْتَفَلَ --- iHtafala	أَحْتَفِلُ --- ’aHtafilu	اِحْتِفَال --- iHtifāl
to challenge	تَحَدَّى --- taHaddaa	أَتَحَدَّى --- ataHaddaa	تَحَدٍّ --- taHaddin
to change	غَيَّرَ --- ghayyara	أُغَيِّرُ --- ughayyiru	تَغْيِير --- taghyīr
to characterize / describe (also prescribe)	وَصَفَ --- waSafa	أَوْصِفُ --- ’awSifu	وَصْف --- waSf
to charge (a battery)	شَحَنَ --- shaHana	أَشْحَنُ --- ashHanu	شَحْن --- shaHn
to check in	سَجَّلَ الدُّخُول --- sajjala ad-dukhūl	أُسَجِّلُ الدُّخُول --- ’usajjilu ad-dukhūl	تَسْجِيل الدُّخُول --- tasjīl ad-dukhūl
to check out	سَجَّلَ الخُرُوج --- sajjala al-khurūj	أُسَجِّلُ الخُرُوج --- ’usajjilu al-khurūj	تَسْجِيل الخُرُوج --- tasjīl al-khurūj
to choose / select	اِخْتَارَ --- ikhtaara	أَخْتَارُ --- akhtaaru	اِخْتِيَار --- ikhtiyaar
to circumambulate (the Kaaba)	طَافَ --- Taafa	أَطُوفُ --- ’aTuufu	طَوَاف --- Tawaaf
to clarify	وَضَّحَ --- waDDaHa	أُوَضِّحُ --- uwaDDiHu	تَوْضِيح --- tawDiiH
to clean (m2)	نَظَّفَ --- naDHDHafa	أُنَظِّفُ --- unaDHDHifu	تَنْظِيف --- tanDHDHiif
to close	أَغْلَقَ --- ’aghlaqa	أُغْلِقُ --- ’ughliqu	إِغْلَاق --- ’ighlāq
to collaborate	تَعَاوَنَ مَعَ --- ta'aawana ma'a	أَتَعَاوَنُ مَعَ --- ata'aawanu ma'a	تَعَاوُن --- ta'aawun
to collaborate / share (m8)	اِشْتَرَكَ --- ishtaraka	أَشْتَرِكُ --- ashtariku	اِشْتِرَاك --- ishtiraak
to collapse	اِنْهَارَ --- inhāra	أَنْهَارُ --- anhāru	اِنْهِيَار --- inhiyār
to collect (data)	جَمَعَ --- jama'a	أَجْمَعُ --- ajma'u	جَمْع --- jam'
to collide (violent)	اِصْطَدَمَ --- iSTadama	أَصْطَدِمُ --- aSTadimu	اِصْطِدَام --- iSTidaam
to collide / crash	اِرْتَطَمَ --- irtaTama	أَرْتَطِمُ --- artaTimu	اِرْتِطَام --- irtiTaam
to collide / hit (something)	صَدَمَ --- Sadama	يَصْدِمُ --- yaSdimu	صَدْم --- Sadm
to come (general)	جَاءَ --- jā’a	أَجِيءُ --- ’ajī’u	مَجِيء --- majī’
to come / arrive (formal)	أَتَى --- ’atā	آتِي --- ’ātī	إِتْيَان --- ’ityān
to come / arrive (poetic/honored)	قَدِمَ --- qadima	أَقْدَمُ --- ’aqdamu	قُدُوم --- quduum
to command	أَمَرَ --- ’amara	آمُرُ --- ’āmuru	أَمْر --- ’amr
to commemorate	أَحْيَى ذِكْرَى --- ’aHyaa dhikraa	أُحْيِي ذِكْرَى --- ’uHyii dhikraa	إِحْيَاء ذِكْرَى --- ’iHyaa’ dhikraa
to comment	عَلَّقَ --- ʿallaqa	أُعَلِّقُ --- uʿalliqu	تَعْلِيق --- taʿlīq
to commit/rely/depend	اِعْتَمَدَ --- iʿtamada	أَعْتَمِدُ --- aʿtamidu	اِعْتِمَاد --- iʿtimād
to compare + bi/bayna	قَارَنَ --- qārana	أُقَارِنُ --- uqārinu	مُقَارَنَة --- muqāranah
to complain about + min	شَكَا --- shakā	أَشْكُو --- ’ashkū	شَكْوَى --- shakwā
to complete	أَكْمَلَ --- ’akmala	أُكْمِلُ --- ’ukmilu	إِكْمَال --- ’ikmāl
to complete / accomplish	أَنْجَزَ --- anjaza	أُنْجِزُ --- unjizu	إِنْجَاز --- injaaz
to complete / to seal	خَتَمَ --- khatama	أَخْتِمُ --- ’akhtimu	خَتْم --- khatm
to condemn	أَدَانَ --- ’adāna	أُدِينُ --- ’udīnu	إِدَانَة --- ’idāna
to conduct / carry out	أَجْرَى --- ajraa	يُجْرِي --- yujrii	إِجْرَاء --- ijraa'
to confess + bi	اِعْتَرَفَ --- iʿtarafa	أَعْتَرِفُ --- aʿtarifu	اِعْتِرَاف --- iʿtirāf
to confirm	أَكَّدَ --- akkada	أُؤَكِّدُ --- u’akkidu	تَأْكِيد --- ta’kīd
to congratulate	هَنَّأَ --- hanna’a	أُهَنِّئُ --- ’uhanni’u	تَهْنِئَة --- tahni’ah
to consist of	تَكَوَّنَ --- takawwana	أَتَكَوَّنُ --- atakawwanu	تَكَوُّن --- takawwun
to consult (an advisor)	اِسْتَشَارَ --- istashaara	أَسْتَشِيرُ --- astashiiru	اِسْتِشَارَة --- istishaarah
to consume	اِسْتَهْلَكَ --- istahlaka	أَسْتَهْلِكُ --- astahliku	اِسْتِهْلَاك --- istihlāk
to contain	اِحْتَوَى --- iḥtawā	أَحْتَوِي --- aḥtawī	اِحْتِوَاء --- iḥtiwāʾ
to continue (duration/straight ahead)	اِسْتَمَرَّ --- istamarra	أَسْتَمِرُّ --- astamirru	اِسْتِمْرَار --- istimrār
to continue / carry on (active)	وَاصَلَ --- wāṣala	أُوَاصِلُ --- uwāṣilu	مُوَاصَلَة --- muwāṣalah
to continue / proceed (m8)	اسْتَمَرَّ --- istamarra	أَسْتَمِرُّ --- astamirru	اسْتِمْرَار --- istimraar
to contract	تَعَاقَدَ --- ta'aaqada	أَتَعَاقَدُ --- ataa'aqadu	تَعَاقُد --- ta'aaqud
to contribute	سَاهَمَ --- saahama	أُسَاهِمُ --- usaahimu	مُسَاهَمَة --- musaahamah
to cook (common)	طَبَخَ --- ṭabakha	أَطْبُخُ --- aṭbukhu	طَبْخ --- ṭabkh
to cook (formal)	طَهَى --- ṭahā	أَطْهُو --- aṭhū	طَهْي --- ṭahy
to cooperate (m6)	تَعَاوَنَ --- ta'aawana	أَتَعَاوَنُ --- ata'aawanu	تَعَاوُن --- ta'aawun
to coordinate	نَسَّقَ --- nassaqa	أُنَسِّقُ --- unassiqu	تَنْسِيق --- tansīq
to correct (a mistake)	صَحَّحَ --- SaHHaHa	أُصَحِّحُ --- uSaHHiHu	تَصْحِيح --- taSHīH
to cough	سَعَلَ --- sa‘ala	أَسْعُلُ --- ’as‘ulu	سُعَال --- su‘āl
to count again	أَعَادَ العَدّ --- a‘āda al-‘add	أُعِيدُ العَدّ --- u‘īdu al-‘add	إِعَادَة العَدّ --- i‘ādat al-‘add
to count	عَدَّ --- ʿadda	أَعُدُّ --- aʿuddu	عَدّ --- ʿadd
to cover	غَطَّى --- ghaTTā	أُغَطِّي --- ’ughaTTī	تَغْطِيَة --- taghTiya
to create	أَنْشَأَ --- ansha'a	أُنْشِئُ --- unshi'u	إِنْشَاء --- inshaa'
to create	خَلَقَ --- khalaqa	أَخْلُقُ --- akhluqu	خَلْق --- khalq
to cross	عَبَرَ --- ‘abara	أَعْبُرُ --- a‘buru	عُبُور --- ‘ubūr
to cry	بَكَى --- bakaa	أَبْكِي --- abkii	بُكَاء --- bukaa'
to cure	شَفَى --- shafaa	أَشْفِي --- ’ashfii	شِفَاء --- shifaa
to cut (m1)	قَصَّ --- qaSSa	أَقُصُّ --- aquSSu	قَصّ --- qaSS
to cut (the cake)	قَطَعَ --- qaTa‘a	أَقْطَعُ --- ’aqTa‘u	قَطْع --- qaT‘
to dance	رَقَصَ --- raqaSa	أَرْقُصُ --- ’arquSu	رَقْص --- raqS
to debate / discuss	نَاقَشَ --- naaqasha	أُنَاقِشُ --- unaaqishu	مُنَاقَشَة --- munaaqashah
to decide	قَرَّرَ --- qarrara	أُقَرِّرُ --- uqarriru	تَقْرِير --- taqrīr
to decorate	زَيَّنَ --- zayyana	أُزَيِّنُ --- ’uzayyinu	تَزْيِين --- tazyīn
to decrease	اِنْخَفَضَ --- inkhafaḍa	أَنْخَفِضُ --- ankhafiḍu	اِنْخِفَاض --- inkhifāḍ
to dedicate	خَصَّصَ --- khaSSaSa	أُخَصِّصُ --- ’ukhaSSiSu	تَخْصِيص --- takhSiiS
to deduce / infer	اِسْتَنْتَجَ --- istantaja	أَسْتَنْتِجُ --- astantiju	اِسْتِنْتَاج --- istintaaj
to defeat	هَزَمَ --- hazama	أَهْزِمُ --- ahzimu	هَزْم --- hazm
to defy	تَحَدَّى --- taḥaddā	أَتَحَدَّى --- ’ataḥaddā	تَحَدٍّ --- taḥaddin
to delay	أَخَّرَ --- ’akhkhara	أُؤَخِّرُ --- ’u’akhkhiru	تَأْخِير --- ta’khīr
to demand	طَالَبَ --- ṭālaba	أُطَالِبُ --- uṭālibu	مُطَالَبَة --- muṭālabah
to depart / leave (from a location)	غَادَرَ --- ghādara	أُغَادِرُ --- ughādiru	مُغَادَرَة --- mughādarat
to depart / set off (on a journey)	رَحَلَ --- raḥala	أَرْحَلُ --- arḥalu	رَحِيل --- raḥīl
to depend / rely (m8 + 'alaa)	اِعْتَمَدَ عَلَى --- i'tamada 'alaa	أَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى --- a'tamidu 'alaa	اِعْتِمَاد --- i'timaad
to depict	صَوَّرَ --- sawwara	أُصَوِّرُ --- usawwiru	تَصْوِير --- taswiir
to deposit	وَدَعَ --- wada'a	أَوَدَعُ --- awda'u	وَدْع --- wad'
to deposit / entrust (M4)	أَوْدَعَ --- awda'a	أُودِعُ --- uudii'u	إِيدَاع --- iidaa'
to describe	وَصَفَ --- waSafa	أَصِفُ --- aSifu	وَصْف --- waSf
to design	صَمَّمَ --- Sāmmama	أُصَمِّمُ --- ’uSāmmimu	تَصْمِيم --- taSmīm
to detect (to discover/find)	كَشَفَ --- kashafa	أَكْشِفُ --- ’akshifu	كَشْف --- kashf
to develop	طَوَّرَ --- Tawwara	أُطَوِّرُ --- uTawwiru	تَطْوِير --- TaTwiir
to diagnose	شَخَّصَ --- shakhkhaṣa	أُشَخِّصُ --- ’ushakhkhiṣu	تَشْخِيص --- tashkhīṣ
to die	مَاتَ --- maata	أَمُوتُ --- amuutu	مَوْت --- mawt
to differ	اِخْتَلَفَ --- ikhtalafa	أَخْتَلِفُ --- akhtalifu	اِخْتِلَاف --- ikhtilāf
to disagree / object	اِعْتَرَضَ عَلَى --- i'taraDa 'alaa	أَعْتَرِضُ عَلَى --- a'tariDu 'alaa	اِعْتِرَاض --- i'tiraaD
to disappear / cease / vanish	زَالَ --- zaala	أَزُولُ --- azuulu	زَوَال --- zawaal
to discover / find out (m8)	اِكْتَشَفَ --- iktashafa	أَكْتَشِفُ --- aktashifu	اِكْتِشَاف --- iktishaaf
to discuss	نَاقَشَ --- naaqasha	أُنَاقِشُ --- unaaqishu	مُنَاقَشَة --- munaaqashah
to dismiss/fire	فَصَلَ --- faṣala	أَفْصِلُ --- afṣilu	فَصْل --- faṣl
to distract	شَتَّتَ --- shattata	أُشَتِّتُ --- ushattitu	تَشْتِيت --- tashtiit
to distribute / hand out	وَزَّعَ --- wazza'a	أُوَزِّعُ --- uwazzi'u	تَوْزِيع --- tawzii'
to divide / split	قَسَمَ --- qasama	أَقْسِمُ --- aqsimu	قِسْمَة --- qismah
to do, make	فَعَلَ --- faʿala	أَفْعَلُ --- afʿalu	فِعْل --- fiʿl
to download / load	حَمَّلَ --- ḥammala	أُحَمِّلُ --- uḥammilu	تَحْمِيل --- taḥmīl
to download	نَزَّلَ --- nazzala	أُنَزِّلُ --- unazzilu	تَنْزِيل --- tanzīl
to drink	شَرِبَ --- shariba	أَشْرَبُ --- ashrabu	شُرْب --- shurb
to drive / lead	قَادَ --- qāda	أَقُودُ --- ’aqūdu	قِيَادَة --- qiyāda
to drop / lower	أَسْقَطَ --- asqaṭa	أُسْقِطُ --- usqiṭu	إِسْقَاط --- isqāṭ
to earn / win (m1)	كَسَبَ --- kasaba	أَكْسِبُ --- aksibu	كَسْب --- kasb
to eat	أَكَلَ --- akala	آكُلُ --- ākulu	أَكْل --- akl
to employ	وَظَّفَ --- waẓẓafa	أُوَظِّفُ --- uwaẓẓifu	تَوْظِيف --- tawẓīf
to encourage (someone) to	شَجَّعَ عَلَى --- shajja‘a ‘alā	أُشَجِّعُ عَلَى --- ushajji‘u ‘alā	تَشْجِيع --- tashjī‘
to end / be completed (passive)	اِنْتَهَى --- intahā	أَنْتَهِي --- antahī	اِنْتِهَاء --- intihāʾ
to enjoy	اِسْتَمْتَعَ --- istamta‘a	أَسْتَمْتِعُ --- ’astamti‘u	اِسْتِمْتَاع --- istimtā‘
to enroll / join	اِلْتَحَقَ بِـ --- iltaHaqa bi-	أَلْتَحِقُ بِـ --- altaHiqu bi-	اِلْتِحَاق --- iltiHaaq
to enter (appear / arrive)	وَرَدَ --- warada	أَرِدُ --- aridu	وُرُود --- wurūd
to enter	دَخَلَ --- dakhala	أَدْخُلُ --- adkhulu	دُخُول --- dukhūl
to entertain	رَفَّهَ --- raffaha	أُرَفِّه --- uraffihu	تَرْفِيه --- tarfīh
to erase	مَحَا --- maHaa	أَمْحُو --- amHuu	مَحْو --- maHw
to erect / establish	أَقَامَ --- aqāma	أُقِيمُ --- uqīmu	إِقَامَة --- iqāmah
to escape	هَرَبَ --- haraba	أَهْرُبُ --- ahrubu	هَرَب --- harab
to establish	أَسَّسَ --- assasa	أُؤَسِّسُ --- u'assisu	تَأْسِيس --- ta'siis
to evaluate / give review (judgement)	قَيَّمَ --- qayyama	أُقَيِّمُ --- ’uqayyimu	تَقْيِيم --- taqyiim
to examine / check quality	فَحَصَ --- faḥaṣa	أَفْحَصُ --- afḥaṣu	فَحْص --- faḥṣ
to examine / inspect	فَحَصَ --- faHaSa	أَفْحَصُ --- afHaSu	فَحْص --- faHS
to excel	تَفَوَّقَ --- tafawwaqa	أَتَفَوَّقُ --- atafawwaqu	تَفَوُّق --- tafawwuq
to exit (go out)	خَرَجَ --- kharaja	أَخْرُجُ --- akhruju	خُرُوج --- khurūj
to expand	تَوَسَّعَ --- tawassaʿa	أَتَوَسَّعُ --- atawassaʿu	تَوَسُّع --- tawassuʿ
to expect (m5)	تَوَقَّعَ --- tawaqqa'a	أَتَوَقَّعُ --- atawaqqa'u	تَوَقُّع --- tawaqqu'
to experience	جَرَّبَ --- jarraba	أُجَرِّبُ --- ujarribu	تَجْرِبَة --- tajribah
to experience	خَبَرَ --- khabara	أَخْبُرُ --- ’akhburu	خِبْرَة --- khibra
to experience (an event)	مَرَّ بِـ --- marra bi	أَمُرُّ بِـ --- ’amurru bi	مُرُور --- murūr
to experience / live with (chronic)	عَانَى --- ‘ānā	أُعَانِي --- ’u‘ānī	مُعَانَاة --- mu‘ānāh
to explain / expound (m1)	شَرَحَ --- sharaha	أَشْرَحُ --- ashrahu	شَرْح --- sharH
to explode	اِنْفَجَرَ --- infajara	أَنْفَجِرُ --- anfajiru	اِنْفِجَار --- infijaar
to explore	اِسْتَكْشَفَ --- istakshafa	أَسْتَكْشِفُ --- ’astakshifu	اِسْتِكْشَاف --- istikshāf
to expose	عَرَّضَ --- 'arraDa	أُعَرِّضُ --- u'arriDu	تَعْرِيض --- ta'riiD
to express	عَبَّرَ عَنْ --- 'abbara 'an	أُعَبِّرُ عَنْ --- u'abbiru 'an	تَعْبِير --- ta'biir
to face	وَاجَهَ --- wājaha	أُوَاجِهُ --- ’uwājihu	وَاجِهْ --- wājih
to fail	رَسَبَ --- rasaba	أَرْسُبُ --- arsubu	رُسُوب --- rusuub
to fail	فَشِلَ --- fashila	أَفْشَلُ --- afshalu	فَشَل --- fashal
to fail (fall)	سَقَطَ فِي --- saqaTa fii	أَسْقُطُ فِي --- asquTu fii	سُقُوط --- suquuT
to faint	أُغْمِيَ عَلَى --- ’ughmiya ‘alā	يُغْمَى عَلَيَّ --- yughmā ‘alayya	إِغْمَاء --- ’ighmā’
to fall (downward)	سَقَطَ --- saqaṭa	أَسْقُطُ --- asquṭu	سُقُوط --- suqūṭ
to fast	صَامَ --- Saama	أَصُومُ --- ’aSuumu	صَوْم --- Sawm / صِيَام --- Siyaam
to fasten	رَبَطَ --- rabaṭa	أَرْبُطُ --- arbuṭu	رَبْط --- rabṭ
to fear	خَافَ --- khaafa	أَخَافُ --- akhaafu	خَوْف --- khawf
to feel + bi (a symptom)	شَعَرَ --- sha‘ara	أَشْعُرُ --- ’ash‘uru	شُعُور --- shu‘ūr
to fill	مَلَأَ --- mala'a	أَمْلَأُ --- amla'u	مَلْء --- mal'
to find	وَجَدَ --- wajada	أَجِدُ --- ajidu	وُجُود --- wujūd
to finish (active / requires object)	أَنْهَى --- anhā	أُنْهِي --- unhī	إِنْهَاء --- inhāʾ
to finish / conclude	خَلَصَ --- khalaṣa	أَخْلُصُ --- akhluṣu	خُلُوص --- khulūṣ
to fix	أَصْلَحَ --- aSlaHa	أُصْلِحُ --- uSliHu	إِصْلَاح --- iSlāH
to flee	هَرَبَ --- haraba	أَهْرُبُ --- ahrubu	هُرُوب --- hurūb
to fluctuate	تَقَلَّبَ --- taqallaba	أَتَقَلَّبُ --- ataqallabu	تَقَلُّب --- taqallub
to fly	طَارَ --- ṭāra	أَطِيرُ --- aṭīru	طَيَرَان --- ṭayarān
to focus	رَكَّزَ عَلَى --- rakkaza 'alaa	أُرَكِّزُ عَلَى --- urakkizu 'alaa	تَرْكِيز --- tarkiiz
to follow	تَبِعَ --- tabi‘a	أَتْبَعُ --- ’atba‘u	تَبَاع --- tabā‘
to forget	نَسِيَ --- nasiya	أَنْسَى --- ansā	نِسْيَان --- nisyān
to form / constitute	شَكَّلَ --- shakkala	أُشَكِّلُ --- ushakkilu	تَشْكِيل --- tashkiil
to gather / meet	اِجْتَمَعَ --- ijtama‘a	أَجْتَمِعُ --- ’ajtami‘u	اِجْتِمَاع --- ijtimā‘
to get to know / learn about	تَعَرَّفَ عَلَى --- ta‘arrafa ‘alā	أَتَعَرَّفُ عَلَى --- ’ata‘arrafu ‘alā	تَعَرُّف --- ta‘arruf
to give (a gift)	أَهْدَى --- ’ahdā	أُهْدِي --- ’uhdī	إِهْدَاء --- ’ihdā’
to give (general)	أَعْطَى --- ’a‘Tā	أُعْطِي --- ’u‘Tī	إِعْطَاء --- ’i‘Tā’
to go	ذَهَبَ --- dhahaba	أَذْهَبُ --- adhhabu	ذَهَاب --- dhahāb
to go (to the mercy of God)	اِنْتَقَلَ إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللهِ --- intaqala ilaa raHmati allaahi	يَنْتَقِلُ إِلَى رَحْمَةِ اللهِ --- yantaqilu ilaa raHmati allaahi	اِنْتِقَال --- intiqaal
to graduate	تَخَرَّجَ --- takharraja	أَتَخَرَّجُ --- atakharraju	تَخَرُّج --- takharruj
to haggle / dispute a price	فَاصَلَ --- faaSala	أُفَاصِلُ --- 'ufaasilu	مُفَاصَلَة --- mufaaSala
to hand over	سَلَّمَ --- sallama	أُسَلِّمُ --- usallimu	تَسْلِيم --- taslīm
to happen / occur	حَدَثَ --- Hadatha	يَحْدُثُ --- yaHduthu	حُدُوث --- Huduuth
to happen / take place (over time)	جَرَى --- jaraa	يَجْرِي --- yajrii	جَرْي --- jary
to happen/fall/be situated	وَقَعَ --- waqaʿa	يَقَعُ --- yaqaʿu	وُقُوع --- wuqūʿ
to hate (m1)	كَرِهَ --- kariha	أَكْرَهُ --- akrahu	كُرْه --- kurh
to hate	كَرِهَ --- kariha	أَكْرَهُ --- akrahu	كُرْه --- kurh
to have/possess	مَلَكَ --- malaka	أَمْلِكُ --- amliku	مِلْكِيَّة --- milkiyyah
to head for/trending toward	اِتَّجَهَ إِلَى --- ittajaha ilā	أَتَّجِهُ إِلَى --- attajihu ilā	اِتِّجَاه --- ittijāh
to hear	سَمِعَ --- samiʿa	أَسْمَعُ --- asmaʿu	سَمْع --- samʿ
to help	سَاعَدَ --- sāʿada	أُسَاعِدُ --- usāʿidu	مُسَاعَدَة --- musāʿadah
to hide	أَخْفَى --- akhfā	أُخْفِي --- ukhfī	إِخْفَاء --- ikhfāʾ
to hinder (disrupt)	عَطَّلَ --- ‘aTTala	أُعَطِّلُ --- ’u‘aTTilu	تَعْطِيل --- ta‘Tiil
to hinder / block	أَعَاقَ --- ’a‘aaqa	أُعِيقُ --- ’u‘iiqu	إِعَاقَة --- ’i‘aaqah
to hire	وَظَّفَ --- waDHDHafa	أُوَظِّفُ --- uwaDHDHifu	تَوْظِيف --- tawDHiif
to hold/catch	أَمْسَكَ --- amsaka	أُمْسِكُ --- umsiku	إِمْسَاك --- imsāk
to hope (broad ideal)	أَمَلَ --- amala	آمُلُ --- āmulu	أَمَل --- amal
to hope / request (from someone / formal/humble)	رَجَا --- rajā	أَرْجُو --- arjū	رَجَاء --- rajāʾ
to host	اِسْتَضَافَ --- istaDaafa	أَسْتَضِيفُ --- ’astaDiifu	اِسْتِضَافَة --- istiDaafah
to hurry	أَسْرَعَ --- ’asraʿa	أُسْرِعُ --- ’usriʿu	إِسْرَاع --- ’isrāʿ
to hurt (to be in pain / to ache)	تَوَجَّعَ --- tawajja‘a	أَتَوَجَّعُ --- ’atawajja‘u	تَوَجُّع --- tawajju‘
to hurt (to cause pain)	أَلَّمَ --- ’allama	يُؤْلِمُ --- yu’limu	تَأْلِيم --- ta’līm
to implement	نَفَّذَ --- naffadha	أُنَفِّذُ --- unaffidhu	تَنْفِيذ --- tanfiidh
to impose	فَرَضَ --- faraDa	أَفْرِضُ --- ’afriDu	فَرْض --- farD
to improve	حَسَّنَ --- Hassana	أُحَسِّنُ --- auHassinu	تَحْسِين --- taHsiin
to include (comprise/encompass)	شَمِلَ --- shamila	أَشْمَلُ --- ’ashmalu	شُمُول --- shumuul
to include (gather/join together)	ضَمَّ --- Damma	أَضُمُّ --- ’aDummu	ضَمّ --- Damm
to increase	اِزْدَادَ --- izdaada	أَزْدَادُ --- azdaadu	اِزْدِيَاد --- izdiyaad
to increase / grow	زَادَ --- zāda	أَزِيدُ --- ’azīdu	زِيَادَة --- ziyādah
to indicate / point toward (logical deduction)	دَلَّ --- dalla	أَدُلُّ --- ’adullu	دَلَالَة --- dalālah
to indicate / show (objective evidence)	أَظْهَرَ --- ’aZhara	أُظْهِرُ --- ’uZhiru	إِظْهَار --- ’iZhār
to indicate	أَشَارَ --- ashāra	أُشِيرُ --- ushīru	إِشَارَة --- ishārah
to influence	أَثَّرَ فِي --- aththara fii	يُؤَثِّرُ فِي --- yu'aththiru fii	تَأْثِير --- ta'thiir
to inform / tell	أَخْبَرَ --- akhbara	أُخْبِرُ --- ukhbiru	إِخْبَار --- ikhbār
to inquire / ask for info	اِسْتَفْسَرَ --- istafsara	أَسْتَفْسِرُ --- ’astafsiru	اِسْتِفْسَار --- istifsār
to inspect / search through	فَتَّشَ --- fattaša	أُفَتِّشُ --- ufattišu	تَفْتِيش --- taftīsh
to integrate (m4)	أَدْمَجَ --- admaja	أُدْمِجُ --- udmiju	إِدْمَاج --- idmaaj
to interact	تَفَاعَلَ مَعَ --- tafa'ala ma'a	أَتَفَاعَلُ مَعَ --- atafa'alu ma'a	تَفَاعُل --- tafa'ul
to interpret	فَسَّرَ --- fassara	أُفَسِّرُ --- ufassiru	تَفْسِير --- tafsiir
to intersect	تَقَاطَعَ --- taqāṭaʿa	يَتَقَاطَعُ --- yataqāṭaʿu	تَقَاطُع --- taqāṭuʿ
to interview	أُجْرَى مُقَابَلَةً مَعَ --- ajraa muqaaballatan ma'a	يُجْرِي مُقَابَلَةً مَعَ --- yujrii muqaaballatan ma'a	إِجْرَاء مُقَابَلَة --- ijraa' muqaabalah
to interview	قَابَلَ --- qaabala	أُقَابِلُ --- uqaabilu	مُقَابَلَة --- muqaabalah
to investigate / verify (officially)	حَقَّقَ فِي --- Haqqaqa fii	يُحَقِّقُ فِي --- yuHaqqiqu fii	تَحْقِيق --- taHqiiq
to invite	دَعَا --- da‘ā	أَدْعُو --- ’ad‘ū	دَعْوَة --- da‘wah
to join / enroll	اِلْتَحَقَ --- iltaḥaqa	أَلْتَحِقُ --- altaḥiqu	اِلْتِحَاق --- iltiḥāq
to join in/participate/share/take part	شَارَكَ --- shāraka	أُشَارِكُ --- ushāriku	مُشَارَكَة --- mushārakah
to join	اِنْضَمَّ --- inḍamma	أَنْضَمُّ --- anḍammu	اِنْضِمَام --- inḍimām
to keep / maintain	أَبْقَى --- abqā	أُبْقِي --- ubqī	إِبْقَاء --- ibqā’
to keep / preserve	حَفِظَ --- ḥafiẓa	أَحْفَظُ --- aḥfaẓu	حِفْظ --- ḥifẓ
to keep / retain	احْتَفَظَ بِـ --- iḥtafaẓa bi-	أَحْتَفِظُ بِـ --- aḥtafiẓu bi-	احْتِفَاظ --- iḥtifāẓ
to kick	رَكَلَ --- rakala	أَرْكُلُ --- arkulu	رَكْل --- rakl
to kill	قَتَلَ --- qatala	أَقْتُلُ --- aqtulu	قَتْل --- qatl
to know (by acquaintance/recognition)	عَرَفَ --- ʿarafa	أَعْرِفُ --- aʿrifu	مَعْرِفَة --- maʿrifah
to know (deeply/academically)	عَلِمَ --- ʿalima	أَعْلَمُ --- aʿlamu	عِلْم --- ʿilm
to last / continue	اِسْتَمَرَّ --- istamarra	أَسْتَمِرُّ --- ’astamirru	اِسْتِمْرَار --- istimrār
to last / take time	اِسْتَغْرَقَ --- istaghraqa	أَسْتَغْرِقُ --- ’astaghriqu	اِسْتِغْرَاق --- istighrāq
to laugh	ضَحِكَ --- ḍaḥika	أَضْحَكُ --- aḍḥaku	ضَحِك --- ḍaḥik
to launch	أَطْلَقَ --- aTlaqa	أُطْلِقُ --- uTliqu	إِطْلَاق --- iTlaaq
to lead	قَادَ --- qaada	أَقُودُ --- aquudu	قِيَادَة --- qiyaadah
to lead (can be drive a vehicle)	قَادَ --- qāda	أَقُودُ --- aqūdu	قِيَادَة --- qiyādah
to learn	تَعَلَّمَ --- ta'allama	أَتَعَلَّمُ --- ata'allamu	تَعَلُّم --- ta'allum
to leave behind	تَرَكَ --- taraka	أَتْرُكُ --- atrūku	تَرْك --- tark
to lessen (severity)	خَفَّفَ --- khaffafa	أُخَفِّفُ --- ’ukhaffifu	تَخْفِيف --- takhfiif
to light (candles)	أَشْعَلَ --- ’ash‘ala	أُشْعِلُ --- ’ush‘ilu	إِشْعَال --- ’ish‘āl
to like/love	أَحَبَّ --- aḥabba	أُحِبُّ --- uḥibbu	حُبّ --- ḥubb
to link/tie	رَبَطَ --- rabaṭa	أَرْبُطُ --- arbuṭu	رَبْط --- rabṭ
to listen	اِسْتَمَعَ إِلَى --- istama'a ilaa	أَسْتَمِعُ إِلَى --- astami'u ilaa	اِسْتِمَاع --- istimaa'
to live (reside)	سَكَنَ --- sakana	أَسْكُنُ --- askunu	سَكَن --- sakan
to live	عَاشَ --- ʿāsha	أَعِيشُ --- aʿīshu	عَيْش --- ʿaysh
to look at / notice (short term)	نَظَرَ --- naDHara	أَنْظُرُ --- anDHuru	نَظَر --- naDHar
to look for / search for	بَحَثَ عَنْ --- baḥatha ‘an	أَبْحَثُ عَنْ --- abḥathu ‘an	بَحْث --- baḥth
to lose	فَقَدَ --- faqada	أَفْقِدُ --- afqidu	فَقْد --- faqd
to lower / reduce (price)	خَفَّضَ --- khaffaḍa	أُخَفِّضُ --- ukhaffiḍu	تَخْفِيض --- takhfīḍ
to maintain (m3)	حَافَظَ عَلَى --- HaafaDHa 'alaa	يُحَافِظُ عَلَى --- yuHaafiDHu 'alaa	مُحَافَظَة --- muHaafaDHah
to major in / specialize	تَخَصَّصَ فِي --- takhaSSaSa fii	أَتَخَصَّصُ فِي --- atakhaSSaSu fii	تَخَصُّص --- takhaSSuS
to make	صَنَعَ --- Sana'a	أَصْنَعُ --- aSna'u	صُنْع --- Sun'
to make up (a missed item)	عَوَّضَ --- 'awwaDa	أُعَوِّضُ --- u'awwiDu	تَعْوِيض --- ta'wiiD
to manage	أَدَارَ --- adaara	أُدِيرُ --- udiiru	إِدَارَة --- idaarah
to master	أَتْقَنَ --- atqana	أُتْقِنُ --- utqinu	إِتْقَان --- itqaan
to mean	عَنَى --- ‘anā	أَعْنِي --- ’a‘nī	عَنْي --- ‘any
to measure (objective)	قَاسَ --- qāsa	أَقِيسُ --- ’aqīsu	قِيَاس --- qiyās
to meet one's end (in an accident)	لَقِيَ مَصْرَعَهُ --- laqiya maSra'ahu	يَلْقَى مَصْرَعَهُ --- yalqaa maSra'ahu	مَصْرَع --- maSra'
to meet/face (formal, direct object)	قَابَلَ --- qābala	أُقَابِلُ --- uqābilu	مُقَابَلَة --- muqābalah
to meet/gather (can be unplanned)	اِلْتَقَى --- iltaqā	أَلْتَقِي --- altaqī	اِلْتِقَاء --- iltiqāʾ
to memorize	حَفِظَ --- hafiDHa	أَحْفَظُ --- aHfaDHu	حِفْظ --- HifDH
to mention / remember / state	ذَكَرَ --- dhakara	أَذْكُرُ --- adhkuru	ذِكْر --- dhikr
to merge / blend / integrate (m1)	دَمَجَ --- damaja	أَدْمُجُ --- admuju	دَمْج --- damj
to monitor / observe	رَاقَبَ --- rāqaba	أُرَاقِبُ --- urāqibu	مُرَاقَبَة --- murāqabah
to mourn	حَزِنَ --- Hazina	أَحْزَنُ --- aHzanu	حُزْن --- Huzn
to move / be in motion	تَحَرَّكَ --- taḥarraka	أَتَحَرَّكُ --- ataḥarraku	تَحَرُّك --- taḥarruk
to move / transfer	اِنْتَقَلَ --- intaqala	أَنْتَقِلُ --- ’antaqilu	اِنْتِقَال --- intiqāl
to multiply	ضَاعَفَ --- Daa'afa	أُضَاعِفُ --- uDaa'ifu	مُضَاعَفَة --- muDaa'afah
to multiply (a number)	ضَرَبَ --- Daraba	أَضْرِبُ --- aDribu	ضَرْب --- Darb
to need	اِحْتَاجَ --- iḥtāja	أَحْتَاجُ --- ’aḥtāju	اِحْتِيَاج --- iḥtiyāj
to negotiate	تَفَاوَضَ --- tafaawaDa	أَتَفَاوَضُ --- 'atafaawaDu	مُفَاوَضَة --- mufaawaDa
to notice / note	لَاحَظَ --- lāHaDHa	أُلَاحِظُ --- ulāHiDHu	مُلَاحَظَة --- mulāHaDHah
to notify	أَخْطَرَ --- akhTara	يُخْطِرُ --- yukhTiru	إِخْطَار --- ikhTaar
to occupy	اِحْتَلَّ --- iḤtalla	أَحْتَلُّ --- ’aḤtallu	اِحْتِلَال --- iḤtilāl
to occupy / hold (m1)	شَغَلَ --- shaghala	أَشْغَلُ --- ashghalu	شَغْل --- shaghl
to offer / present	قَدَّمَ --- qaddama	أُقَدِّمُ --- ’uqaddimu	تَقْدِيم --- taqdīm
to open	فَتَحَ --- fataHa	أَفْتَحُ --- ’aftaHu	فَتْح --- fatH
to ordain	شَرَّعَ --- sharra‘a	أُشَرِّعُ --- ’usharri‘u	تَشْرِيع --- tashrī‘
to order (give an)	أَمَرَ --- amara	آمُرُ --- āmuru	أَمْر --- amr
to order / request	طَلَبَ --- Talaba	أَطْلُبُ --- aTlubu	طَلَب --- Talab
to organize	نَظَّمَ --- naDHDHama	أُنَظِّمُ --- unaDHDHimu	تَنْظِيم --- tanDHiim
to organize	رَتَّبَ --- rattaba	أُرَتِّبُ --- urattibu	تَرْتِيب --- tartīb
to own	اِمْتَلَكَ --- imtalaka	أَمْتَلِكُ --- amtliku	اِمْتِلَاك --- imtilāk
to participate	شَارَكَ --- shaaraka	أُشَارِكُ --- ushaariku	مُشَارَكَة --- mushaarakah
to pass (an exam)	نَجَحَ فِي --- najaHa fii	أَنْجَحُ فِي --- anjaHu fii	نَجَاح --- najaaH
to pass / walk by	مَرَّ --- marra	أَمُرُّ --- amurru	مُرُور --- murūr
to pass away (polite)	تُوُفِّيَ --- tuwuffiya	يُتَوَفَّى --- yutawaffaa	وَفَاة --- wafaah
to pay attention / be alert	اِنْتَبَهَ --- intabaha	أَنْتَبِهُ --- antabihu	اِنْتِبَاه --- intibaah
to pay off / settle	سَدَّدَ --- saddada	أُسَدِّدُ --- usaddidu	تَسْدِيد --- tasdiid
to pay	دَفَعَ --- dafaʿa	أَدْفَعُ --- adfaʿu	دَفْع --- dafʿ
to perform	أَدَّى --- ’addā	أُؤَدِّي --- ’u’addī	أَدَاء --- ’adā’
to perform / carry out (m1 + bi)	قَامَ بِـ --- qaama bi	أَقُومُ بِـ --- aquumu bi	قِيَام بِـ --- qiyaam bi
to perish / be destroyed	هَلَكَ --- halaka	يَهْلِكُ --- yahliku	هَلَاك --- halaak
to pick / choose	اِخْتَارَ --- ikhtāra	أَخْتَارُ --- akhtāru	اِخْتِيَار --- ikhtiyār
to pick / harvest / pluck	قَطَفَ --- qaṭafa	أَقْطِفُ --- aqṭifu	قَطْف --- qaṭf
to pick up / lift	رَفَعَ --- rafaʿa	أَرْفَعُ --- arfaʿu	رَفْع --- rafʿ
to plan	خَطَّطَ --- khaTTaTa	أُخَطِّطُ --- ukhaTTiTu	تَخْطِيط --- takhTiiT
to plan / organize / host	نَظَّمَ --- naDHDHama	أُنَظِّمُ --- ’unaDHDHimu	تَنْظِيم --- tanDHīm
to plant	زَرَعَ --- zaraʿa	أَزْرَعُ --- azraʿu	زَرْع --- zarʿ
to play (recorded) music	شَغَّلَ --- shaghghala	أُشَغِّلُ --- ’ushaghghilu	تَشْغِيل --- tashghīl
to play music / an instrument	عَزَفَ --- ‘azafa	أَعْزِفُ --- ’a‘zifu	عَزْف --- ‘azf
to play	لَعِبَ --- laʿiba	أَلْعَبُ --- alʿabu	لَعِب --- laʿib
to please/appeal to	أَعْجَبَ --- aʿjaba	يُعْجِبُنِي --- yuʿjibunī	إِعْجَاب --- iʿjāb
to praise	مَدَحَ --- madaHa	أَمْدَحُ --- ’amdaHu	مَدْح --- madH
to pray	صَلَّى --- Sallā	أُصَلِّي --- ’uSallī	صَلَاة --- Salāh
to precede / go before (physical)	قَدَمَ --- qadama	أَقْدُمُ --- ’aqdumu	قَدْم --- qadm
to precede / go before (time)	سَبَقَ --- sabaqa	أَسْبِقُ --- ’asbiqu	سَبْق --- sabq
to prefer	فَضَّلَ --- faḍḍala	أُفَضِّلُ --- ufaḍḍilu	تَفْضِيل --- tafḍīl
to prepare	جَهَّزَ --- jahhaza	أُجَهِّزُ --- ’ujahhizu	تَجْهِيز --- tajhīz
to prepare (get oneself ready)	اِسْتَعَدَّ --- istaʿadda	أَسْتَعِدُّ --- astaʿiddu	اِسْتَعِدَّ --- istaʿidda
to prepare (planning)	أَعَدَّ --- aʿadda	أُعِدُّ --- uʿiddu	إِعْدَاد --- iʿdād
to prepare / make ready	حَضَّرَ --- HaDDara	أُحَضِّرُ --- uHaDDiru	تَحْضِير --- taHDiir
to prescribe (also describe)	وَصَفَ --- waṣafa	أَصِفُ --- ’aṣifu	وَصْف --- waṣf
to present / submit	قَدَّمَ --- qaddama	أُقَدِّمُ --- uqaddimu	تَقْدِيم --- taqdiim
to preserve	حَافَظَ عَلَى --- HaafaDHa 'alaa	أُحَافِظُ عَلَى --- uHaafiDHa 'alaa	مُحَافَظَة --- muHaafaDHa
to prevent (m1)	مَنَعَ --- mana'a	أَمْنَعُ --- amna'u	مَنْع --- man'
to print	طَبَعَ --- ṭabaʿa	أَطْبَعُ --- aṭbaʿu	طِبَاعَة --- ṭibāʿa
to proceed	سَارَ --- sāra	أَسِيرُ --- asīru	سَيْر --- sayr
to produce	أَنْتَجَ --- ’antaja	أُنْتِجُ --- ’untiju	إِنْتَاج --- ’intāj
to progress / advance	تَقَدَّمَ --- taqaddama	أَتَقَدَّمُ --- ataqaddamu	تَقَدُّم --- taqaddum
to promise + bi	وَعَدَ --- waʿada	أَعِدُ --- aʿidu	وَعْد --- waʿd
to promote	رَوَّجَ --- rawwaja	أُرَوِّجُ --- urawwiju	تَرْوِيج --- tarwiij
to prostrate	سَجَدَ --- sajada	أَسْجُدُ --- ’asjudu	سُجُود --- sujūd
to provide	أَتَاحَ --- atāḥa	أُتِيحُ --- utīḥu	إِتَاحَة --- itāḥah
to pull / withdraw	سَحَبَ --- saḥaba	أَسْحَبُ --- asḥabu	سَحْب --- saḥb
to punish	عَاقَبَ --- ʿāqaba	أُعَاقِبُ --- uʿāqibu	مُعَاقَبَة --- muʿāqabah
to push	دَفَعَ --- dafaʿa	أَدْفَعُ --- adfaʿu	دَفْع --- dafʿ
to put (m1)	وَضَعَ --- waDa'a	أَضَعُ --- aDa'u	وَضْع --- waD'
to qualify (m2)	أَهَّلَ --- 'ahhala	أُؤَهِّلُ --- u'ahhilu	تَأْهِيل --- ta'hiil
to raise / lift	رَفَعَ --- rafaʿa	أَرْفَعُ --- arfaʿu	رَفْع --- rafʿ
to reach	بَلَغَ --- balagha	أَبْلُغُ --- ablughu	بُلُوغ --- buluugh
to read	قَرَأَ --- qara'a	أَقْرَأُ --- aqra'u	قِرَاءَة --- qiraa'ah
to receive	اِسْتَلَمَ --- istalama	أَسْتَلِمُ --- ’astalimu	اِسْتِلَام --- istilām
to receive (news/reports/calls)	تَلَقَّى --- talaqqaa	يَتَلَقَّى --- yatalaqqaa	تَلَقِّي --- talaqqii
to receive (obtain)	حَصَلَ --- ḥaṣala	أَحْصُلُ --- aḥṣulu	حُصُول --- ḥuṣūl
to receive / welcome someone	اِسْتَقْبَلَ --- istaqbala	أَسْتَقْبِلُ --- astaqbilu	اِسْتِقْبَال --- istiqbāl
to recite (standard/chant)	تَلَا --- talā	أَتْلُو --- ’atlū	تِلَاوَة --- tilāwah
to recommend	أَوْصَى --- awSā	أُوصِي --- ūSī	تَوْصِيَة --- tawSiyah
to recover / be healed (from illness)	شُفِيَ --- shufiya	أُشْفَى --- ’ushfā	شِفَاء --- shifā’
to recover / recuperate / convalesce (actively / presently)	تَعَافَى --- ta'aafaa	أَتَعَافَى --- ata'aafaa	تَعَافٍ --- ta'aafin
to reduce (amount)	قَلَّلَ --- qallala	أُقَلِّلُ --- ’uqallilu	تَقْلِيل --- taqliil
to reflect	عَكَسَ --- 'akasa	أَعْكِسُ --- a'kisu	عَكْس --- 'aks
to reflect (deeply/ponder)	تَدَبَّرَ --- tadabbara	أَتَدَبَّرُ --- ’atadabbaru	تَدَبُّر --- tadabbur
to reject	رَفَضَ --- rafaDa	أَرْفُضُ --- arfuDu	رَفْض --- rafD
to relax	اِسْتَرَاحَ --- istarāḥa	أَسْتَرِيحُ --- astarīḥu	اِسْتِرَاحَة --- istirāḥah
to remain / continue to be	ظَلَّ --- DHalla	أَظَلُّ --- aDHallu	ظُلُول --- DHuluul
to remember (have a memory)	ذَكَرَ --- dhakara	أَذْكُرُ --- ’adhkuru	ذِكْر --- dhikr
to remember / recall (forgotten before) (m5)	تَذَكَّرَ --- tadhakkara	أَتَذَكَّرُ --- atadhakkaru	تَذَكُّر --- tadhakkur
to remove / displace	نَزَعَ --- nazaʿa	أَنْزِعُ --- anziʿu	نَزْع --- nazʿ
to renew	جَدَّدَ --- jaddada	أُجَدِّدُ --- ujaddidu	تَجْدِيد --- tajdiid
to rent (as owner)	أَجَّرَ --- 'ajjara	أُؤَجِّرُ --- u'ajjiru	تَأْجِير --- ta'jīr
to rent (as tenant)	اِسْتَأْجَرَ --- ista'jara	أَسْتأْجِرُ --- asta'jiru	اِسْتِئْجَار --- isti'jār
to replenish / to refill	عَوَّضَ --- ‘awwaḍa	أُعَوِّضُ --- ’u‘awwiḍu	تَعْوِيض --- ta‘wīḍ
to report (a crime)	أَبْلَغَ --- ablagha	أُبْلِغُ --- ublighu	إِبْلَاغ --- iblāgh
to represent	مَثَّلَ --- maththala	أُمَثِّلُ --- ’umaththilu	تَمْثِيل --- tamthīl
to request / order / ask for	طَلَبَ --- Talaba	أَطْلُبُ --- aTlubu	طَلَب --- Talab
to require (m8)	اِقْتَضَى --- iqtaDHa	أَقْتَضِي --- aqtaDHi	اِقْتِضَاء --- iqtiDHaa'
to rescue	أَنْقَذَ --- anqadha	أُنْقِذُ --- unqidhu	إِنْقَاذ --- inqādh
to research	بَحَثَ --- baHatha	أَبْحَثُ --- abHathu	بَحْث --- baHth
to respect	اِحْتَرَمَ --- ihtarama	أَحْتَرِمُ --- ahtarimu	اِحْتِرَام --- ihtiraam
to rest	اِسْتَرَاحَ --- istarāḥa	أَسْتَرِيحُ --- ’astarīḥu	اِسْتِرَاحَة --- istirāḥah
to result from / be caused by	نَتَجَ عَنْ --- nataja 'an	أَنْتُجُ عَنْ --- antuju 'an	نُتُوج --- nutuuj
to result in / lead to	أَدَّى إِلَى --- addaa ilaa	أُؤَدِّي إِلَى --- u'addii ilaa	تَأْدِيَة --- ta'diyah
to result in / lead to	أَسْفَرَ عَنْ --- asfara 'an	يُسْفِرُ عَنْ --- yusfiru 'an	إِسْفَار --- isfaar
to retire	تَقَاعَدَ --- taqaa'ada	أَتَقَاعَدُ --- ataqaa'adu	تَقَاعُد --- taqaa'ud
to return (more MSA)	عَادَ --- ʿāda	أَعُودُ --- aʿūdu	عَوْدَة --- ʿawdah
to return + min / ilaa	رَجَعَ --- raja‘a	أَرْجِعُ --- arji‘u	رُجُوع --- rujū‘
to reveal / send down (revelation)	أَنْزَلَ --- ’anzala	أُنْزِلُ --- ’unzilu	إِنْزَال --- ’inzāl
to reveal / uncover	كَشَفَ --- kashafa	أَكْشِفُ --- akshifu	كَشْف --- kashf
to review / revise / check	رَاجَعَ --- raaja'a	أُرَاجِعُ --- uraaji'u	مُرَاجَعَة --- muraaja'ah
to ride / get on	رَكِبَ --- rakiba	أَرْكَبُ --- ’arkabu	رُكُوب --- rukūb
to ride	رَكِبَ --- rakiba	أَرْكَبُ --- arkabu	رُكُوب --- rukūb
to rise	اِرْتَفَعَ --- irtafaʿa	أَرْتَفِعُ --- artafiʿu	اِرْتِفَاع --- irtifāʿ
to run (flow/event)	جَرَى --- jarā	أَجْرِي --- ajrī	جَرْي --- jary
to run (physical act)	رَكَضَ --- rakaḍa	أَرْكُضُ --- arkuḍu	رَكْض --- rakḍ
to sacrifice	ضَحَّى --- DaHHaa	أُضَحِّي --- ’uDaHHii	تَضْحِيَة --- taDHHiyah
to safeguard	صَانَ --- Saana	أَصُونُ --- aSuunu	صِيَانَة --- Siyaanah
to save / rescue	أَنْقَذَ --- anqadha	يُنْقِذُ --- yunqidhu	إِنْقَاذ --- inqaadh
to say goodbye	وَدَّعَ --- waddaʿa	أُوَدِّعُ --- ’uwaddiʿu	وَدِّعْ --- waddiʿ
to say	قَالَ --- qāla	أَقُولُ --- aqūlu	قَوْل --- qawl
to scream	صَرَخَ --- ṣarakha	أَصْرُخُ --- aṣrukhu	صُرَاخ --- ṣurākh
to search / look for	بَحَثَ --- baḥatha	أَبْحَثُ --- abḥathu	بَحْث --- baḥth
to secure / guarantee (reservation)	ضَمِنَ --- Damina	أَضْمَنُ --- aDmanu	ضَمَان --- Damān
to see	رَأَى --- raʾā	أَرَى --- arā	رُؤْيَة --- ru'yah
to seem, appear	بَدَا --- badā	أَبْدُو --- abdū	بُدُوّ --- budūw
to select (the best among choices)	اِنْتَقَى --- intaqā	أَنْتَقِي --- ’antaqī	اِنْتِقَاء --- intiqā’
to select / specify	حَدَّدَ --- Ḥaddada	أُحَدِّدُ --- ’uḤaddidu	تَحْدِيد --- taḤdīd
to sell (m1)	بَاعَ --- baa'a	أَبِيعُ --- abii'u	بَيْع --- bay'
to send (dispatch)	بَعَثَ --- baʿatha	أَبْعَثُ --- abʿathu	بَعْث --- baʿth
to send	أَرْسَلَ --- arsala	أُرْسِلُ --- ursilu	إِرْسَال --- irsāl
to serve	خَدَمَ --- khadama	أَخْدُمُ --- akhdumu	خِدْمَة --- khidmah
to set off	اِنْطَلَقَ --- inṭalaqa	أَنْطَلِقُ --- ’anṭaliqu	اِنْطِلَاق --- inṭilāq
to settle down/become stable	اِسْتَقَرَّ --- istaqarra	أَسْتَقِرُّ --- astaqirru	اِسْتِقْرَار --- istiqrār
to sever / chop (m1)	قَطَعَ --- qaTa'a	أَقْطَعُ --- aqTa'u	قَطْع --- qaT'
to shop	تَسَوَّقَ --- tasawwaqa	أَتَسَوَّقُ --- atasawwaqu	تَسَوُّق --- tasawwuq
to shout / cry	صَرَخَ --- ṣarakha	أَصْرُخُ --- aṣrukhu	صُرَاخ --- ṣurākh
to shout	صَاحَ --- ṣāḥa	أَصِيحُ --- aṣīḥu	صِيَاح --- ṣiyāḥ
to show / demonstrate (m2)	بَيَّنَ --- bayyana	يُبَيِّنُ --- yubayyinu	تَبْيِين --- tabyiin
to show / display (m4)	أَظْهَرَ --- 'aDHhara	يُظْهِرُ --- yuDHHiru	إِظْهَار --- 'iDHhaar
to shower / bathe	اِسْتَحَمَّ --- istaḥamma	أَسْتَحِمُّ --- astaḥimmu	اِسْتِحْمَام --- istiḥmām
to sign	وَقَّعَ --- waqqa‘a	أُوَقِّعُ --- uwaqqi‘u	تَوْقِيع --- tawqī‘
to sing	غَنَّى --- ghannā	أُغَنِّي --- ’ughannī	غِنَاء --- ghinā’
to sit	جَلَسَ --- jalasa	أَجْلِسُ --- ajlisu	جُلُوس --- julūs
to slaughter	ذَبَحَ --- dhabaḥa	أَذْبَحُ --- adhbaḥu	ذَبْح --- dhabaḥ
to sleep	نَامَ --- nāma	أَنَامُ --- anāmu	نَوْم --- nawm
to smuggle / to cause to leak	هَرَّبَ --- harraba	أُهَرِّبُ --- uharribu	تَهْرِيب --- tahrīb
to snatch / grab (kidnap)	خَطَفَ --- khaṭafa	أَخْطِفُ --- akhṭifu	خَطْف --- khaṭf
to snatch / pickpocket	نَشَلَ --- nashala	أَنْشُلُ --- anshulu	نَشْل --- nashl
to sneeze	عَطَسَ --- ‘aTasa	أَعْطِسُ --- ’a‘Tisu	عُطَاس --- ‘uTaas
to solve	حَلَّ --- Halla	أَحُلُّ --- aHullu	حَلّ --- Hall
to soothe / to calm	هَدَّأَ --- hadda’a	أُهَدِّئُ --- ’uhaddi’u	تَهْدِئَة --- tahdi’ah
to speak (articulate)	نَطَقَ --- naṭaqa	أَنْطِقُ --- anṭiqu	نُطْق --- nuṭq
to speak (converse)	تَحَدَّثَ --- taḥaddatha	أَتَحَدَّثُ --- ataḥaddathu	تَحَدُّث --- taḥadduth
to speak (talk)	تَكَلَّمَ --- takallama	أَتَكَلَّمُ --- atakallamu	تَكَلُّم --- takallum
to stab	طَعَنَ --- Taʿana	أَطْعَنُ --- aTʿanu	طَعْن --- Taʿn
to stand / get up / carry out + bi	قَامَ --- qaama	أَقُومُ --- ’aquumu	قِيَام --- qiyaam
to stand / perform (the standing at Arafat)	وَقَفَ --- waqafa	أَقِفُ --- ’aqifu	وُقُوف --- wuquuf
to stand out / emerge	بَرَزَ --- baraza	أَبْرُزُ --- ’abruzu	بُرُوز --- burūz
to start	بَدَأَ --- badaʾa	أَبْدَأُ --- abdaʾu	بَدْء --- badʾ
to stay (at a hotel)	أَقَامَ --- ’aqāma	أُقِيمُ --- ’uqīmu	إِقَامَة --- ’iqāma
to stay / remain	بَقِيَ --- baqiya	أَبْقَى --- abqā	بَقَاء --- baqāʾ
to stay at (as guest)	نَزَلَ فِي --- nazala fī	أَنْزِلُ فِي --- anzilu fī	نُزُول --- nuzūl
to steal	سَرَقَ --- saraqa	أَسْرِقُ --- asriqu	سَرِقَة --- sariqah
to stipulate / provide (m8)	اِشْتَرَطَ --- ishtaraTa	أَشْتَرِطُ --- ashtariTu	اِشْتِرَاط --- ishtiraaT
to stop	وَقَفَ --- waqafa	أَقِفُ --- aqifu	وُقُوف --- wuquf
to strengthen (m2)	عَزَّزَ --- 'azzaza	أُعَزِّزُ --- u'azzizu	تَعْزِيز --- ta'ziiz
to strive / run (ritual)	سَعَى --- sa‘ā	أَسْعَى --- ’as‘ā	سَعْي --- sa‘y
to study	دَرَسَ --- darasa	أَدْرُسُ --- adrusu	دِرَاسَة --- diraasah
to study (for a test)	ذَاكَرَ --- dhaakara	أُذَاكِرُ --- udhaakiru	مُذَاكَرَة --- mudhaakarah
to subtract (a number)	طَرَحَ --- TaraHa	أَطْرَحُ --- aTraHu	طَرْح --- TarH
to suffer from + min	عَانَى --- ‘ānā	أُعَانِي --- ’u‘ānī	مُعَانَاة --- mu‘ānāh
to suggest	اِقْتَرَحَ --- iqtaraHa	أَقْتَرِحُ --- aqtariHu	اِقْتِرَاح --- iqtiraaH
to supervise	أَشْرَفَ عَلَى --- ’ashrafa ‘alā	أُشْرِفُ عَلَى --- ’ushrifu ‘alā	إِشْرَاف --- ’ishrāf
to support	دَعَّمَ --- daʿʿama	أُدَعِّمُ --- udaʿʿimu	تَدْعِيم --- tadʿīm
to surround	أَحَاطَ --- ’aHāTa	أُحِيطُ --- ’uHīTu	إِحَاطَة --- ’iHāTa
to suspect	اِشْتَبَهَ فِي --- ishtabaha fii	يَشْتَبِهُ فِي --- yashtabihu fii	اِشْتِبَاه --- ishtibaah
to swim	سَبَحَ --- sabaḥa	أَسْبَحُ --- asbaḥu	سِبَاحَة --- sibāḥah
to take / grab	أَخَذَ --- ’akhadha	آخُذُ --- ’ākhudhu	أَخْذ --- ’akhdh
to take / ingest (medicine)	تَنَاوَلَ --- tanāwala	أَتَنَاوَلُ --- ’atanāwalu	تَنَاوُل --- tanāwul
to take notes	دَوَّنَ مُلَاحَظَات --- dawwana mulaaHaDHaat	أُدَوِّنُ مُلَاحَظَات --- udawwinu mulaaHaDHaat	تَدْوِين مُلَاحَظَات --- tadwiin mulaaHaDHaat
to take photos	اِلْتَقَطَ صُوَرًا --- iltaqaṭa ṣuwarun	أَلْتَقِطُ صُوَرًا --- ’altaqiṭu ṣuwarun	اِلْتِقَاط صُوَر --- iltiqāṭ ṣuwar
to target	اِسْتَهْدَفَ --- istahdafa	أَسْتَهْدِفُ --- ’astahdifu	اِسْتِهْدَاف --- istihdaaf
to teach (academic)	دَرَّسَ --- darrasa	أُدَرِّسُ --- udarrisu	تَدْرِيس --- tadrīs
to teach / inform	عَلَّمَ --- ʿallama	أُعَلِّمُ --- uʿallimu	تَعْلِيم --- taʿlīm
to tell / to inform	أَخْبَرَ --- ’akhbara	أُخْبِرُ --- ’ukhbiru	إِخْبَار --- ’ikhbār
to test (check function)	جَرَّبَ --- jarraba	أُجَرِّبُ --- ’ujarribu	تَجْرِيب --- tajrīb
to test (to analyze/examine)	اِخْتَبَرَ --- ikhtabara	أَخْتَبِرُ --- ’akhtabiru	اِخْتِبَار --- ikhtibār
to think (believe)	اِعْتَقَدَ --- iʿtaqada	أَعْتَقِدُ --- aʿtaqidu	اِعْتِقَاد --- iʿtiqād
to think about (doing something)	فَكَّرَ فِي --- fakkara fī	أُفَكِّرُ فِي --- ufakkiru fī	تَفْكِير --- tafkīr
to think that / believe	ظَنَّ --- DHanna	أَظُنُّ --- aDHunnu	ظَنّ --- DHann
to train	دَرَّبَ (عَلَى) --- darraba ('alaa)	أُدَرِّبُ --- udarribu	تَدْرِيب --- tadriib
to train / coach (others)	دَرَّبَ --- darraba	أُدَرِّبُ --- ’udarribu	تَدْرِيب --- tadriib
to transport	نَقَلَ --- naqala	يَنْقُلُ --- yanqulu	نَقْل --- naql
to travel	سَافَرَ --- saafara	أُسَافِرُ --- ’usaafiru	سَفَر --- safar
to treat	عَالَجَ --- ‘ālaja	أُعَالِجُ --- ’u‘āliju	عِلَاج --- ‘ilāj
to trim / snip (m2)	قَصَّبَ --- qaSSaba	أُقَصِّبُ --- uqaSSibu	تَقْصِيب --- taQSiib
to try (attempt)	حَاوَلَ --- ḥāwala	أُحَاوِلُ --- uḥāwilu	مُحَاوَلَة --- muḥāwalah
to try / experience	جَرَّبَ --- jarraba	أُجَرِّبُ --- ujarribu	تَجْرِبَة --- tajribah
to turn (a car) around	اِسْتَدَارَ --- istadaara	أَسْتَدِيرُ --- astadiiru	اِسْتِدَارَة --- istidaarah
to turn (one's head) / glance	اِلْتَفَتَ --- iltafata	أَلْتَفِتُ --- altafitu	اِلْتِفَات --- iltifaat
to turn / rotate	دَارَ --- daara	أَدُورُ --- aduuru	دَوَرَان --- dawaraan
to turn in / submit	سَلَّمَ --- sallama	أُسَلِّمُ --- usallimu	تَسْلِيم --- tasliim
to turn on	أَضَاءَ --- aḍāʾa	أُضِيءُ --- uḍīʾu	إِضَاءَة --- iḍāʾah
to turn out / result in	أَسْفَرَ عَنْ --- asfara 'an	أُسْفِرُ عَنْ --- usfiru 'an	إِسْفَار عَنْ --- isfaar 'an
to turn	انْعَطَفَ --- inʿaṭafa	أَنْعَطِفُ --- anʿaṭifu	انْعِطَاف --- inʿiṭāf
to uncover	كَشَفَ --- kashafa	أَكْشِفُ --- ’akshifu	كَشْف --- kashf
to undergo / be subject to	خَضَعَ لِـ --- khaDa'a li	يَخْضَعُ لِـ --- yakhDa'u li	خُضُوع --- khuDuu'
to understand	فَهِمَ --- fahima	أَفْهَمُ --- ’afhamu	فَهْم --- fahm
to update	حَدَّثَ --- Haddatha	أُحَدِّثُ --- uHaddithu	تَحْدِيث --- taHdiith
to use (physical)	اِسْتَخْدَمَ --- istakhdama	أَسْتَخْدِمُ --- astakhdimu	اِسْتِخْدَام --- istikhdām
to use	اِسْتَعْمَلَ --- istaʿmala	أَسْتَعْمِلُ --- astaʿmilu	اِسْتِعْمَال --- istiʿmāl
to vary	تَنَوَّعَ --- tanawwaʿa	أَتَنَوَّعُ --- atanawwaʿu	تَنَوُّع --- tanawwuʿ
to veer	اِنْحَرَفَ --- inHarafa	أَنْحَرِفُ --- anHarifu	اِنْحِرَاف --- inHiraaf
to visit	زَارَ --- zaara	أَزُورُ --- ’azuuru	زِيَارَة --- ziyaarah
to visit landmarks	زَارَ المَعَالِم --- zāra al-ma‘ālim	أَزُورُ المَعَالِم --- ’azūru al-ma‘ālim	زِيَارَة المَعَالِم --- ziyārat al-ma‘ālim
to volunteer (m5)	تَطَوَّعَ --- taTawwa'a	أَتَطَوَّعُ --- ataTawwa'u	تَطَوُّع --- taTawwu'
to vomit	تَقَيَّأَ --- taqayya’a	أَتَقَيَّأُ --- ’ataqayya’u	تَقَيُّؤ --- taqayyu’
to wait	اِنْتَظَرَ --- intaẓara	أَنْتَظِرُ --- ’antaẓiru	اِنْتِظَار --- intiẓār
to wake up	اِسْتَيْقَظَ --- istayqaẓa	أَسْتَيْقِظُ --- astayqiẓu	اِسْتِيقَاظ --- istīqāẓ
to walk	مَشَى --- mashā	أَمْشِي --- amshī	مَشْي --- mashy
to wander / walk around	تَجَوَّلَ --- tajawwala	أَتَجَوَّلُ --- ’atajawwalu	تَجَوُّل --- tajawwul
to want (direct)	أَرَادَ --- arāda	أُرِيدُ --- urīdu	إِرَادَة --- irādah
to warn	حَذَّرَ --- hadhdhara	أُحَذِّرُ --- uhadhdhiru	تَحْذِير --- taḥdhīr
to wash	غَسَلَ --- ghasala	أَغْسِلُ --- aghsilu	غَسْل --- ghasl
to watch / see	شَاهَدَ --- shāhada	أُشَاهِدُ --- ’ushāhidu	مُشَاهَدَة --- mushāhada
to wear (common)	لَبِسَ --- labisa	أَلْبَسُ --- ’albasu	لُبْس --- lubs
to wear / put on (formal)	اِرْتَدَى --- irtadā	أَرْتَدِي --- ’artadī	اِرْتِدَاء --- irtidā’
to win	فَازَ --- fāza	أَفُوزُ --- afūzu	فَوْز --- fawz
to wish (aspire)	تَمَنَّى --- tamannā	أَتَمَنَّى --- atamannā	تَمَنٍّ --- tamannin
to wish / would like (soft/polite)	وَوَدَّ --- wadda	أَوَدُّ --- awaddu	وُدّ --- wudd
to wish to / desire (professional)	رَغِبَ --- raghiba	أَرْغَبُ --- arghabu	رَغْبَة --- raghbah
to witness	شَهِدَ --- shahida	أَشْهَدُ --- ashhadu	شُهُود --- shuhūd
to work	عَمِلَ --- ʿamila	أَعْمَلُ --- aʿmalu	عَمَل --- ʿamal
to worry	قَلِقَ --- qaliqa	أَقْلَقُ --- aqlaqu	قَلَق --- qalaq
to worship	عَبَدَ --- ‘abada	أَعْبُدُ --- ’a‘budu	عِبَادَة --- ‘ibādah
to wrap	غَلَّفَ --- ghallafa	أُغَلِّفُ --- ’ughallifu	تَغْلِيف --- taghlīf
to write	كَتَبَ --- kataba	أَكْتُبُ --- aktubu	كِتَابَة --- kitaabah

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