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SENIOR T12 W2
COLOR 110c.01-110c.09
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The 3 primary colors? | Red, blue, and yellow |
| This is produced by mixing 2 primary colors in varying proportions? | Secondary colors |
| When you mix 2 of the 3 primary colors in varying proportions, what are the 3 secondary colors produced? | Orange, green, and violet |
| Red and yellow create what color? | Orange |
| Varying proportions of blue and yellow, create? | Green |
| An example of a tertiary color? | Yellow-orange |
| Mixing varying proportions of a primary color with it's neighboring secondary color, creates? | A tertiary color |
| Is blue-yellow a tertiary color? | NO! |
| How can the tone of a hair color be described? | Warm, cool, or neutral |
| How are warm colors identified? | Colors that fall into the orange and red half of the color wheel |
| If a client's hair and skin coloring falls into the yellow, red and orange category, it would be classified as? | Warm |
| Blues are in what category? | Cool |
| Mixing colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel creates what? | Gray, black, or brown |
| Colors found opposite from each other on the color wheel? | Complimentary |
| An example of complementary colors? | Green and red |
| The degree of lightness or darkness is known as the color level or? | Value |
| What is the lightest level? | 10 |
| The vividness , brightness, or saturation of a color? | Intensity |
| Which of the primary colors is the darkest? | Blue |
| What color design principle can draw attention away from texture and focus on the silhouette? | Repetition |
| What can emphasize or de-emphasized the texture of a design? | Color Patterns |
| What can create a focal point in a specific area? | Selective color placement |
| The 3 levels of observation? | Basic, detail, and abstract |
| Changes from one color to another repeatedly? | Alternation |
| An ascending or descending scale of colors? | Progression |
| Repeats one color in a given area? | Repitition |
| Which design principle creates a relationship of opposites? | Contrast |
| This color placement pattern subdivides the head into multiple areas to create a color design with a combination of colors? | Zonal |
| The client's naturally present melanin and any previously applied artificial color? | Contributing pigment |
| The 2 types of melanin found in the cortex? | Eumelanin and pheomelanin |
| A small concentration of eumelanin will produce what color hair? | light blond |
| A predominant amount of pheomelanin will produce what color hair? | Red |
| When would we formulate a color one level lighter than the desired shade? | 25%-30% gray |
| In artificial hair coloring, the predominant tone is known as? | Base color |
| This texture may tend to process slightly lighter than the intended level? | Coarse |
| What chemical products affect the hair's porosity? | Hair colors, lighteners, perms, and relaxers |
| What type of porosity makes the cuticle appear smooth? | Resistant |
| What is the name of the condition in which the cuticle is lifted or missing? | Extreme porosity |
| What conditions should we apply Temporary colors? | Clean, towel dried hair |
| This hair color does not require a predisposition test? | Temporary |
| A nonoxidative process that uses large and small color molecules and allows small color molecules to penetrate the cuticle and enter the cortex? | Semi-permanent |
| Which type of color does not leave a line of demarcation? | Semi-permanent |
| Semi permanent hair colors that contain an aniline derivative requires? | A predisposition test |
| Henna, metallic dyes, and compound dyes can cause breakage or what? | Discoloration |
| The most common vegetable dye used to color the hair? | Henna |
| A vegetable dye that produces reddish highlights? | Henna |
| Metallic dyes that darken the hair with each application? | Progressive dyes |
| Chemical services should not be performed on hair that has been previously colored with what? | Henna, metallic dyes, or compound dyes |
| Hair color products that are mixed with a developer? | Oxidative |
| This type of hair color uses a low-volume hydrogen peroxide that can only deposit color? | Long-lasting semi permanent (Demi) |
| How long will semi-permanent color generally last? | 4 to 6 weeks |
| Another name for permanent hair colors? | Oxidative tints with ammonia |
| Which type of color is capable of lightening natural pigment and deposits artificial pigment in one process? | Permanent |
| Permanent colors containing para-dyes? | Oxidative |
| Which type of color does the small colored molecule enter the hair with the aid of an alkaline substance such as ammonia? | Permanent |
| When would prelightening be required? | If the amount of lift is not achieved using a single-process color |
| High lift tints are designed to achieve lighter color, and are mixed with what? | 30 or 40 Volume hydrogen peroxide |
| Products that contain an aniline derivative require a what? | Skin patch test |
| An oxidizing agent used with demi and permanent colors, lightners, and toners? | Developer |
| What is the approximate shelf life of hydrogen peroxide? | 3 years |
| A 30 volume will lift the hair how many more levels than a 20 volume? | 1 |
| What product is used before a color service to provide an even base? | Filler |
| The advantages of a filler? | Prevents off-color results, deposits color on faded hair, and gives a more uniform tint back |
| Lighteners utilize ingredients such as ammonia and peroxide to penetrate the cortex, and? | Cause the melanin to break down |
| Comes in oil and cream, has a pH around 9, and lightens natural pigment? | On the scalp lighteners |
| Activator can be mixed with this to speed the oxidation process? | Cream, on the scalp lightener |
| What product lightens the hair faster? | Off the scalp lightener |
| Dark hair goes through how many stages of lightening? | 10 |
| What color tool is used to apply a thick color consistency? | Color brush |
| This color tool consists of nylon bristles on one end and a pointed tip on the other? | Color brush |
| What color tool is used to apply colors with a liquid consistency? | Applicator bottle |
| What color tool is used to comb and part the hair? | Tail comb |
| What tool is commonly used when highlighting? | Foils |
| A color technique that lightens isolated strands by weaving or slicing? | Highlighting |
| The density pattern of a weave refers to what? | Amount of weaves in a particular area |
| When highlighting, what do you call using a tail comb to part off straight lines through the hair? | Slicing |
| When slicing during a highlight service, the size of the slice is referred to as? | Fine, medium, thick |
| During this color service, a crochet hook is used to pull hair strands through a perforated cap? | Cap highlight method |
| This technique strategically positions color or lightener on parts of the hair resulting in a less visible line of demarcation? | Freeform painting |
| Overlapping lightener during a retouch service could do what? | Cause breakage |
| What is the color technique that we stay away from coloring the base? | Ombre |
| What color technique is used to ensure the product thoroughly penetrates the entire strand? | Base to ends |
| What kind of area will you need to perform a color analysis, to avoid a false color analysis? | Well lit |
| What service essential involves a firm handshake? | Connect |
| What service essential produces a predictable, pleasing result? | Create |
| What service essential should we be asking a client about past color services? | Consult |
| What service essential reinforces the guest's satisfaction? | Complete |
| We would apply color base to ends, when? | When applying an oxidative color for a darker result |
| Why does the base area lighten faster when using midstrand to ends then base technique? | Additional body heat at the base area |
| During what procedure, when wanting a lighter result do we apply color to the new growth area only? | Retouch |
| How far away from the scalp should lightener be applied first, in a double process? | 1/2 inch from scalp |
| One reason for a color result that is too light? | Color formula was too light |
| If there is trouble of insufficient coverage of gray hair, what could be done? | Choose a darker color |
| When rinsing and shampooing after a color process, if the ends become to dark immediately upon completion....... | Re-shampoo the hair |
| Coloring the hair back to it's natural color? | Tint back |
| Following a color removal procedure, you should do what? | Condition the hair |
| How do we remove henna from the hairstrand? | Apply 70% alcohol for 5-7 minutes |
Created by:
sroessler