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science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| solute | solid, dissolves in a solvent |
| solvent | liquid |
| solution | solute+solvent |
| dilute | to make weaker, less concentrated |
| concentrated | a strong substance |
| solubility | he capability to be dissolved in a solvent |
| element | made up of one type of atom cannot be broken down |
| compound | 2 or more atoms can be broken down by chemical means. |
| valence electrons | the electrons in an atoms outermost shell |
| protons | atomic number |
| electrons | atomic number |
| neutrons | atomic mass-atomic number |
| pure substance | an element where the components are chemically bonded and each component contains its own chemical properties |
| mixture | solutions that can be seperated by physical means and the components are not chemically bonded |
| law of conservation of mass | states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. |
| physical properties | does not change the chemical identity |
| chemical property | undergoes a chemical change |
| physical change | a change in matter |
| chemical change | one or more substance mixed together to form a new substance |
| chemical reaction | taking place when the chemical changes color, precipitates form, gas, odor, or change in temperature |
| exothermic | energy is released |
| endothermic | energy is absorbed |