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unit 3 retake
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A nucleotide does NOT contain a(n)... | enzyme |
| After DNA replication, how do the DNA compare to each other? | 2 identical DNA with 1 old and 1 new strand each |
| Mitosis is the division of the ________; cytokinesis is the division of the ________. | nucleus and its DNA; cytoplasm |
| The strand that is built during DNA replication is said to be what to the other side? | Complementary |
| DNA of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes is located in the nucleus. | DNA of eukaryotes is located in the nucleus and in prokaryotes it is located in the cytoplasm of the cell. |
| Which of the following statements about passive transport is correct? | Passive transport does not require energy and occurs when molecules move from a high to a low concentration. |
| Which of the following is true of active transport? | Cell energy (ATP) is used to move materials against the concentration gradient |
| may be attached to a protein or lipid; used in cell identification; ID | Carbohydrate Chain |
| helps to transport larger materials across the cell membrane | Integral Proteins |
| A characteristic of the cell membrane that enables it to take in needed substances, keep other materials in or out, and to remove wastes is called... | selective permeability. |
| Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane? | Regulate the movement of materials into and out of the cell |
| What are the four components that ALL cells have in common? | cell membrane, ribosome, cytoplasm, DNA |
| The flexible boundary between a cell and its environment that controls what enters and leaves the cell is the... | cell membrane. |
| Which structures would be found in maple trees but not in human cells? | chloroplasts and cell wall |