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Chapter 2 MED160
Flashcards for chapter 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Allergy and Immunology | treat physical reactions to substances, from mild rash to life threatening anaphylactic shock. |
| Anesthesiology | administer anesthetic surrounding surgery. Cardiology |
| Colon and rectal surgery | diagnose and treat problems of the intestine and colon. |
| Dermatology | diseases of skin, hair and nails. |
| Emergency Medicine | work in emergency departments. |
| Endocrinology | treat excessive or deficient levels of hormones which regulate glandular function. |
| Family Practice | generalists are often called primary care physicians (PCPs) by insurance companies. |
| Gastroenterology | treat disorders of gastrointestinal tract. |
| Genetics and Genomics | screening, treatment, and counseling for genetic diseases. |
| Gerontology | treats problems and diseases of older adults. |
| Gynecology | treats diseases and conditions of female reproductive system. |
| Internal Medicine | diseases or conditions related to internal organs. |
| Nephrology | study, diagnose and manage diseases of the kidney. |
| Neurological Surgery | treat pain or disease processes affecting the nervous system. |
| Nuclear Medicine | related to radiology. Uses radiation to diagnose and treat. |
| Obstetrics | involves pregnancy, labor and delivery of infant. |
| Oncology | work involves cancer patients. Treatment may involve chemotherapy and radiation. |
| Ophthalmology | Deals with eye-related problems. |
| Orthopedics | Works with musculoskeletal system. |
| Osteopathy | “Whole person” approach. Osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) which is hands-on techniques to improve function and restore health. |
| Otorhinolaryngology | Head and Neck Surgery – treats ear, nose, and throat (ENT). |
| Pathology | study of disease. |
| Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine | care for children, teens, and young adults. |
| Physical Medicine | specialize in rehabilitation. |
| Plastic Surgery | reconstructs, corrects, or improves body structure. |
| Podiatry | treats disorders of the foot. |
| Psychiatry and Neurology | treats mental, emotional, and addictive disorders and deals with the nervous system. |
| Radiology | uses x-rays and radioactive substances to diagnose and treat. |
| Sports Medicine | treatment and preventative care of athletes. |
| Surgery | use of hands and instruments to correct deformities or disease. |
| Urology | treats disease of the kidney, bladder or urinary system. Also treats male reproductive diseases. |
| Acupuncturist | treat pain by inserting needles under skin at meridians or channels. |
| Chiropractor | treat people using manual treatments. Testing includes X-ray, muscle testing, posture analysis. |
| Electroencephalographic Technologist | assists with testing to diagnose diseases and irregularities of brain activity |
| Massage Therapist | kneading, pressure, stroking and human touch to address pain and promote healing |
| Medical Technology | clinical laboratory tests. |
| Pharmacist | dispenses medications or health supplies. Physical Therapist |
| Occupational Therapist. | Helps patients return to optimal function after disease or injury |
| Nuclear Medicine Technologist. | Prepares and administers radioactive drugs. Operates radiation detection instruments. |
| Radiologic Technology | Assists radiologist. Performs positioning and imaging |
| Registered Dietitian | Helps with nutrition and food choices |
| Radiologic Technology | Evaluates, treats, and cares for patients with respiratory problems |
| Practical/Vocational Nurse. | Duties include taking vital signs, passing meds. Dress wounds and assist nurses |
| Nurse Practitioner | Work with physician or independently |
| Physician Assistant | Practices under supervision of a physician |
| Speech/Language Pathologist | Treats communication disorders such as stuttering and hearing impairment |
| Billing and insurance specialist | processes insurance claims |
| Certified Medical Reimbursement Specialist | facilitates the claims paying process |
| Compliance officer | reviews and updates policies and procedures manual. |
| Electronic claims professional | submits medical insurance claims to an insurance carrier |
| Medical biller and coder | ensures all patient charges have been recorded |
| Medical scribe | logs transcriptions of telephone calls or internet transmissions |
| Registered Health Information Technician | manages patient records. |
| Anesthesiologist assistant | anesthetic care under an anesthetist’s direction |
| Cardiovascular technologist | performs diagnostic examinations of the heart and/or blood vessels |
| Emergency medical technician | assesses and manages medical emergencies |
| Mental health technician | works with emotionally disturbed and mentally challenged patients |
| Occupational therapist assistant | helps patients with mental or physical disabilities to reach their highest level of functioning. |
| Pathologist’s assistant | may work with forensic pathologists |
| Pharmacy technician | receives prescriptions for refills |
| Phlebotomist | draws blood for diagnostic testing |
| Physical therapy assistant | assists with patient treatment by following a program created by the physical therapist |
| Surgical technician | obtains a patient’s history and physical data. 24 |
| Respiratory Therapy | Treats patients with asthma, emphysema, pneumonia, and bronchitis |
| American College of Physicians | founded in 19 15 to provide education to internal medicine and subspecialties |
| American Hospital Association | largest national network of healthcare providers. |
| The Joint Commission | accreditation of healthcare organizations. |
Created by:
TyrijahSilverMabry