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Chap 2 lecture

TermDefinition
Allergy and Immunology treat physical reactions to substances, from mild rash to life threatening anaphylactic shock
Anesthesiology administer anesthetic surrounding surgery.
Cardiology ECGs large part of medical assistant skill
Colon and rectal surgery diagnose and treat problems of the intestine and colon
Dermatology diseases of skin, hair, nails
Emergency Medicine work in emergency departments
endocrinology treat excessive or deficient levels of hormones which regulate glandular function.
Family Practice generalists are often called primary care physicians (PCPs) by insurance companies
Gastroenterology treat disorders of gastrointestinal tract.
Genetics and Genomics screening, treatment, and counseling for genetic diseases.
Gerontology treats problems and diseases of older adults
Gynecology treats diseases and conditions of female reproductive system
Internal Medicine diseases or conditions related to internal organs.
Nephrology study, diagnose and manage diseases of the kidney.
Neurological Surgery treat pain or disease processes affecting the nervous system
Nuclear Medicine related to radiology. Uses radiation to diagnose and treat.
Obstetrics involves pregnancy, labor and delivery of infant.
Oncology work involves cancer patients. Treatment may involve chemotherapy and radiation
Ophthalmology Deals with eye-related problems
Orthopedics Works with musculoskeletal system
Osteopathy “Whole person” approach. Osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) which is hands-on techniques to improve function and restore health
Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery – treats ear, nose, and throat (ENT)
Pathology study of disease
Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine care for children, teens, and young adults
Physical Medicine specialize in rehabilitation
Plastic Surgery reconstructs, corrects, or improves body structure.
Podiatry treats disorders of the foot
Psychiatry and Neurology treats mental, emotional, and addictive disorders and deals with the nervous system
Radiology uses x-rays and radioactive substances to diagnose and treat
Sports Medicine treatment and preventative care of athletes.
surgery use of hands and instruments to correct deformities or disease
urology treats disease of the kidney, bladder or urinary system. Also treats male reproductive diseases
Acupuncturist treat pain by inserting needles under skin at meridians or channels
Chiropractor treat people using manual treatments. Testing includes X-ray, muscle testing, posture analysis
Electroencephalographic Technologist assists with testing to diagnose diseases and irregularities of brain activity
Massage Therapist kneading, pressure, stroking and human touch to address pain and promote healing
Medical Technology clinical laboratory tests
Nuclear Medicine Technologist Prepares and administers radioactive drugs
Occupational Therapist Helps patients return to optimal function after disease or injury
Pharmacist dispenses medications or health supplies.
Physical Therapist Helps patients restore function, relieve pain and prevent disability after disease or injury
Radiologic Technology Performs positioning and imaging
Registered Dietitian Helps with nutrition and food choices
Radiologic Technology Evaluates, treats, and cares for patients with respiratory problems
Nursing Aide/Assistant may be certified as CNA or may have other titles
Practical/Vocational Nurse Duties include taking vital signs, passing meds
Registered Nurse Many different education levels. • Associate’s Degree – 2-year program. • Diploma Graduate – 3-year program. • Baccalaureate (bachelor’s or BSN) – 4-year program at college level
Nurse Practitioner Work with physician or independently, Master’s degree plus apprenticeship.
Physician Assistant Practices under supervision of a physician
Speech/Language Pathologist Treats communication disorders such as stuttering and hearing impairment
Billing and insurance specialist processes insurance claims
Certified Medical Reimbursement Specialist facilitates the claims paying process
Compliance officer reviews and updates policies and procedures manual
Electronic claims professional submits medical insurance claims to an insurance carrier
Medical biller and coder ensures all patient charges have been recorded
Medical scribe logs transcriptions of telephone calls or internet transmissions
Registered Health Information Technician manages patient records
Anesthesiologist assistant anesthetic care under an anesthetist’s direction
Cardiovascular technologist performs diagnostic examinations of the heart and/or blood vessels
Emergency medical technician assesses and manages medical emergencies
Mental health technician works with emotionally disturbed and mentally challenged patients
Occupational therapist assistant helps patients with mental or physical disabilities to reach their highest level of functioning.
Pathologist’s assistant may work with forensic pathologists
Pharmacy technician receives prescriptions for refills
Phlebotomist draws blood for diagnostic testing
Physical therapy assistant assists with patient treatment by following a program created by the physical therapist
Surgical technician obtains a patient’s history and physical data
Respiratory Therapy Treats patients with asthma, emphysema, pneumonia, and bronchitis
American College of Physicians founded in 19 15 to provide education to internal medicine and subspecialties
American Hospital Association largest national network of healthcare providers
The Joint Commission accreditation of healthcare organizations
American Medical Association World’s largest publisher of scientific and medical information.
Created by: Tawlov9269
 

 



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